“…In both of these cases, the simultaneous release of antibiotics and other selective agents promotes selection of organisms containing resistance genes (He et al, 2016;Liu et al, 2017;Wang, Ben, Yang, Zhang, & Qiang, 2016). This generates opportunities for coselection and fixation of chemical (toxic metals) and resistance determinants in species, and within individual DNA molecules Zhou et al, 2016). An investigation by Di Cesare, Eckert, and Corno (2016) However, developing realistic and flexible models that operate on an environmental scale is a significant challenge (Sommer, Munck, Toft-Kehler, & Andersson, 2017).…”