Prevalence and predictors of pre hypertension and hypertension among school going adolescents (14–19 years) of Tripura, India

Sutradhar, Balaram; Choudhuri, Dipayan

doi:10.1016/j.injms.2017.07.002

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Risk factors for hypertension in adolescents can be seen based on anthropometry, kidney and electrolyte function, innervation mechanism, stress response, hyperdynamic circulation, influence of insulin on hemodynamics, gout, family history, genetic influence, and birth weight 7 . The results of the other study, show that adolescents with overweight are directly proportional to the occurrence of hypertension in adolescents, where 30.33% of overweight adolescents have prehypertension and 13.93% of overweight adolescents have hypertension 26 . The results of other studies showed that in overweight adolescents, 16% had prehypertension and 45% had hypertension.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

“…The results of article review shown that overweight and obesity in adolescents as indicated by an increase in body mass index were the most common risk factors for hypertension in the teen age group 1,8,10,16,17,18,23,25,26 . Risk factors for hypertension in adolescents can be seen based on anthropometry, kidney and electrolyte function, innervation mechanism, stress response, hyperdynamic circulation, influence of insulin on hemodynamics, gout, family history, genetic influence, and birth weight 7 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk Factor of Hypertension among Adolescence: A Literature Review

2020

IJPHRD

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Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases whose numbers continue to increase in both developed and developing countries. This increase in prevalence will increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Current developments, hypertension can also occur in the teen age group. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for hypertension that occur in adolescence. A literature review was conducted from 55 references sources and 10 article was eligible to this study. Data source using Science Direct, Proquest, SAGE dan Springer Link which published since 2007 until 2017. The results of the analysis of hypertension risk factors in adolescents showed that groups of adolescents with overweight and obesity had a higher risk of developing hypertension. Family history, high consumption of salt, consumption of cigarettes and low physical activity also increase the risk of hypertension. The development of adolescent hypertension can also be predicted through wrist circumferences, high waist circumference and high levels of fat in the blood. Overweight and obesity in adolescents characterized by an increase in body mass index are the most common risk factors for hypertension in adolescents. These risk factors can be reduced through efforts to lose weight and make modifications to healthy lifestyles such as consuming healthy foods, increasing physical activity and preventing smoking cigarettes.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Factor of Hypertension among Adolescence: A Literature Review

2020

IJPHRD

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“…The association between the age of the students and their BP was insignificant ( P = 0.689) in the present study. However, the study by Bute et al[ 16 ] and Sutradhar et al[ 17 ] showed that the risk of high BP significantly increased with age ( P < 0.0001). It was observed that most of the students who had unhealthy dietary habits and were physically inactive had prehypertension or hypertension in the present study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Assessment of preventable risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among junior college students: A cross-sectional study

Hadaye¹,

Dass²

2021

Indian J Community Med

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“…In the current study, the relationship between participants' BP and their age was insignificant (P = 0.676). However, Bute et al [26] and Sutradhar et al [27] discovered that the risk of high blood pressure increased significantly with age (P 0.0001). In the current study, it was discovered that the majority of participants who had unhealthy dietary habits and were physically inactive had prehypertension or hypertension.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Preventable Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases Among Young Population

Durrani¹,

Sayed²,

Saleem³

et al. 2021

PJMHS

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Background and Aim: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) might begin with lifestyle-associated risk factors from childhood and grow to adulthood. High blood pressure, older age, male gender, diabetes mellitus, abnormal cholesterol levels, current smoking, physical inactivity, and obesity are all associated with an increased risk of CVD events. To classify a person's risk for a CVD event, risk factors can be combined in a variety of ways. The present study's aim was to assess the preventable risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among the young population. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 208 young participants of age between 15 to 20 years at the department Medicine, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi during the period from February 2021 to June 2021. Ethical approval was taken from the institutional ethical committee. Informed consent was obtained from each participant. Two steps procedures were followed for data collection. The first step was a questionnaire-based interview for demographic details and modifiable determinants. Secondly, Anthropometry parameters such as blood pressure and pulse were measured. SPSS version 24 was used for data analysis. Results: Of the total 208 participants, 110 (52.9%) were boys and 98 (47.1%) were girls. The overall mean age ± S.D was 17.2±1.8 years with an age range of 15 and 20 years. The incidence of hypertension and prehypertension was 28 (13.5%) and 57 (27.6%) respectively. The occurrence of obesity, tobacco consumption, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity were 31 (14.7%), 16 (7.7%), 108 (51.9%), and 159 (76.4%) respectively. About 70 (33.7%) of the students were found to be malnourished. Conclusion: The present study found that poor diet, obesity, tobacco usage, and physical inactivity were the various risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the young age population. These risk factors have long-term consequences. Appropriate counseling and preventive strategies should be implied to mitigate the ravages of cardiovascular disease among the young generation. Keywords: Cardiovascular Disease; Preventable Risk factors; Young generation

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Prevalence and predictors of pre hypertension and hypertension among school going adolescents (14–19 years) of Tripura, India

Cited by 6 publications

References 22 publications

Risk Factor of Hypertension among Adolescence: A Literature Review

Risk Factor of Hypertension among Adolescence: A Literature Review

Assessment of preventable risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among junior college students: A cross-sectional study

Assessment of Preventable Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases Among Young Population

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