Prevalence and prognostic impact of complex percutaneous coronary intervention among octogenarians

Abstract

BackgroundThe number of octogenarians referred to percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) is rising steadily. The prevalence and prognostic impact of complex PCI (CPCI) in this vulnerable population has not been fully evaluated.MethodsPatients ≥80 years old who underwent PCI between 2012 and 2019 at Mount Sinai Hospital were included. Patients were categorized based on PCI complexity, defined as the presence of at least one of the following criteria: use of atherectomy, total stent length ≥60 mm, ≥3 stents implanted, bifurcation treated with at least 2 stents, PCI involving ≥3 vessels, ≥3 lesions, left main, saphenous vein graft or chronic total occlusion. The primary outcome was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), a composite of all‐cause death, myocardial infarction (MI), or target‐vessel revascularization (TVR), within 1 year after PCI. Secondary outcomes included major bleeding.ResultsAmong 2657 octogenarians, 1387 (52%) underwent CPCI and were more likely to be men and to have cardiovascular risk factors or comorbidities. CPCI as compared with no‐CPCI was associated with a higher 1‐year risk of MACE (16.6% vs. 11.1%, adjusted HR 1.3, 95% CI 1.06–1.77, p value 0.017), due to an excess of MI and TVR, and major bleeding (10% vs. 5.8%, adjusted HR 1.64, 95% CI 1.20–2.55, p value 0.002).ConclusionsAmong octogenarians, CPCI was associated with a significantly higher 1‐year risk of MACE, due to higher rates of MI and TVR but not of all‐cause death, and of major bleeding. Strategies to reduce complications should be implemented in octogenarians undergoing CPCI.