Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urinary Incontinence and Overactive Bladder in <scp>J</scp>apanese Women

Ninomiya, Sanae; Naito, Kiyoko; Nakanishi, Kyoko; Okayama, Hisayo

doi:10.1111/luts.12185

Cited by 34 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…The present analyses showed that pollakisuria was a risk factor for constipation among home‐care patients, which is also in agreement with previous studies Although the underlying mechanism of the association between constipation and pollakisuria is not clear, it has been proposed that dilation of the rectum by accumulated stool could cause detrusor overactivity . Choline‐blocking agents used to treat pollakisuria could also cause constipation, and in women, pelvic organ prolapse might cause both constipation and pollakisuria …”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Prevalence and risk factors of constipation and pollakisuria among older home‐care patients

Komiya

Umegaki

Asai³

et al. 2019

Geriatrics Gerontology Int

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Aim The prevalence of constipation and prevalence of pollakisuria among older patients receiving home medical care have not been reported, and risk factors for these symptoms are not clear in this setting. The present study sought to determine the prevalence and risk factors of constipation and pollakisuria among older patients receiving home medical care in Japan. Methods This study utilized data from patients in the Observational Study of Nagoya Elderly with Home Medical Care (n = 153). We carried out univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses with the presence of constipation or pollakisuria as the dependent variable to evaluate the relationships between constipation or pollakisuria and several covariates. Results The prevalence of constipation and pollakisuria were 56.9% and 15.7%, respectively. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that constipation was associated with Charlson Comorbidity Index score, polypharmacy and pollakisuria, and pollakisuria was associated with constipation and insomnia. Cardiovascular disease was inversely associated with constipation. Conclusions The prevalence of constipation among home‐care patients was as high as that reported for nursing home residents and higher than that among community‐dwelling individuals. Clinicians should be aware of increased constipation risk among home‐care patients, particularly for those with a high Carlson Comorbidity Index score, polypharmacy and/or pollakisuria. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; 19: 277–281.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Prevalence and risk factors of constipation and pollakisuria among older home‐care patients

Komiya

Umegaki

Asai³

et al. 2019

Geriatrics Gerontology Int

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“…The prevalence of OAB pre-surgery in the present study was 4.1%, which was almost the same as that in women in the general population aged over 40 years reported in a previous study (8.1%) [26]. The present results showed, however, that the OAB rate increased signi cantly to 13.1% post-surgery, which is more than double that in the general population.…”

Section: Prevalence Of Pre-and Post-surgical Oabsupporting

confidence: 82%

“…Stress incontinence accounts for the majority of cases of UI among women in general, and it has been reported to be caused by aging (over 40 years of age) and the tendency for pelvic oor muscles to become weaker due to obesity [26]. However, there was no signi cant difference in age between those with and without UI either pre-or post-surgery in the present study, and this is likely because the UI in the present study population was due to surgical invasion rather than age.…”

Section: Prevalence Of Pre-and Post-surgical Ui -A Comparison By Incomentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of life and the prevalence of urinary incontinence after surgical treatment for gynecologic cancer: A questionnaire survey

Nakayama

Tsuji

Aoyama

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Abstract Background Although there have been a number of reports on urinary voiding symptoms associated with surgical interventions for gynecologic cancer and post-voiding symptoms, there have been few reports on urinary storage symptoms such as urinary incontinence (UI) and overactive bladder (OAB). The purpose of this study was to examine the rates and impact on quality of life (QOL) of urinary storage symptoms after gynecologic cancer surgery.Methods A questionnaire survey, including Japanese-language versions of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF), Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS), and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire-7 (IIQ-7), was distributed to gynecologic cancer patients who underwent hysterectomy between 2008 and 2013.Results Of the 145 patients analyzed, 49 (33.8%) had UI pre-surgery, and 76 (52.4%) had UI post-surgery, including 34 (35.4%) first-time UI patients, with a significant difference between pre- and post-surgery. Of the 49 subjects with UI pre-surgery, 43 (87.7%) had stress incontinence, while of the 76 patients with UI post-surgery, 44 (57.1%) had stress incontinence, and 24 (31.2%) had mixed incontinence. Seven (4.8%) subjects had OAB pre-surgery, whereas 19 (13.1%) had OAB symptoms post-surgery (including 15 first-time OAB patients), with a significant difference between pre- and post-surgery. IIQ-7 scores were markedly higher for patients with mixed incontinence post-surgery than for those with stress incontinence, indicating a lower QOL. Logistic regression analysis identified the number of Cesarean sections and days of urinary bladder catheterization as risk factors for postoperative UI.Conclusions UI and OAB rates were higher after gynecologic cancer surgery than in the general female population. The mixed incontinence rate was markedly higher post-surgery; QOL was low for such patients due to the combination of urge and stress incontinence. Multiple Cesarean sections and urinary bladder catheterization post-surgery were risk factors for post-surgical UI.

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“…For this reason, many studies have been conducted in many countries to establish the causes and risk factors for OABS in their populations. Aging, chronic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension, obesity, socioeconomic status, being married and childbirth have been shown to be associated with OABS (5,6,7,8,9,10).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Possible Risk Factors of Overactive Bladder Symptoms in Women Living in the City of İzmir

İrer¹,

Şen²,

Bozkurt³

et al. 2018

jus

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What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Öz Amaç: Türkiye'nin batı kenti İzmir'de yaşayan kadınlarda aşırı aktif mesane semptomlarının (AAMS) prevalansını ve olası risk faktörlerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Validasyonu yapılmış Aşırı Aktif Mesane Semptom Skoru (OABSS) formunu içeren anket, katılımcılarla yüz yüze görüşme ile ürologlar tarafından dolduruldu. AAMS prevalansı ve yaş, obezite, komorbidite, eğitim düzeyi, evlilik durumu ve doğum sayısı gibi AAMS'nin bağımsız olası risk faktörleri değerlendirildi. AAMS olan ve olmayan katılımcılar olası risk faktörleri açısından karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmamıza toplam 719 kadın dahil edildi ve AAMS prevalansı %42,8 idi. İdrar kaçırma ile birlikte olan AAMS prevalansı %69,2, idrar kaçırma birlikteliği olmaksızın AAMS prevalansı %30,8 olarak bulundu ve acil sıkışma hissi ile birlikte en sık görülen semptom noktüriydi. AAMS ile noktüri ve idrar kaçırma tipleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki vardı (r=0,363, p<0,001, r=0,568, p<0,001). Çok değişkenli analize göre AAMS için temel risk faktörleri obezite, hipertansiyon, diabetes mellitus, evlilik durumu ve düşük eğitim seviyesi idi. Sonuç: İzmir ilindeki yetişkin Türk kadınlarında AAMS prevalansı %42,8 idi. Obezite, hipertansiyon, diabetes mellitus, düşük eğitim ve evli kadınlar arasında AAMS ile anlamlı ilişki vardı. Anahtar Kelimeler: Aşırı aktif mesane semptomları, Prevalans, Risk faktörleri, İdrar kaçırma Objective: We aimed to evaluate the prevalence and possible risk factors of overactive bladder symptoms (OABS) among women living in a western city of Turkiye, İzmir. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire and the validated Overactive Bladder Symptom Score were filled by urologists with face-to-face interview. The prevalence of OABS and independent possible risk factors of OABS such as age, obesity, systemic diseases, educational level, marital status and number of births were analyzed. The participants with OABS and without OABS were compared in terms of possible risk factors. Results: A total of 719 women were included and the prevalence of OABS was 42.8% in our study. The prevalence of OABS with urinary incontinence (UI) (OAB wet) was 69.2% and the prevalence of OABS without UI (OAB dry) was 30.8% and nocturia was the most common OABS besides urgency. There was a statistically significant association between OABS and presence of nocturia and UI types (r=0.363, p<0.001, r=0.568, p<0.001). The key risk factors for OABS according to multivariate analysis were obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, marital status and lower education level. Conclusion: The prevalence of OABS was 42.8% among adult Turkish women in the city of İzmir. Obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, lower education and being married were significantly related to OABS in women.

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urinary Incontinence and Overactive Bladder in Japanese Women

Abstract: The prevalence of storage symptoms in Japanese women was high, and risk factors associated with these symptoms were similar to those reported in studies in other countries.

Cited by 34 publications

References 29 publications

Prevalence and risk factors of constipation and pollakisuria among older home‐care patients

Prevalence and risk factors of constipation and pollakisuria among older home‐care patients

Quality of life and the prevalence of urinary incontinence after surgical treatment for gynecologic cancer: A questionnaire survey

Prevalence and Possible Risk Factors of Overactive Bladder Symptoms in Women Living in the City of İzmir

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