2022
DOI: 10.3390/dj10070126
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Prevalence and Risk of Dental Erosion in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Meta-Analysis

Abstract: Aim: The present paper aims to systematize data concerning the prevalence and risk of dental erosion (DE) in adult patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) compared to controls. Materials and methods: Core electronic databases, i.e., MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), were searched for studies assessing the prevalence and risk of DE in adult GERD patients with publication dates ranging from 1 January 1985 to 20 January 2022. Publications… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 56 publications
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“…Medical history was the second most frequently studied factor (67% of included studies; n = 183), 2,3,5,22–24,26–35,38,40,42–44,47,49–51,53,56–58,60–64,68–70,74,75,77,78,80,81,83,85,87,90–92,94–96,98,101,102,104–108,110,111,113,114,119–130,132,136–138,140–144,147,148,151,153–157,159,161,162,166,167,169,172,173,176–178, 180,181,185,188–190,194,196,197,199–256 and 27 studies were exclusively dedicated to this topic. The influence of the presence of GORD, stomach upset or heartburn was the most studied factor from this category, with 35.2% of studies included in this scoping review (96 out of 273).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Medical history was the second most frequently studied factor (67% of included studies; n = 183), 2,3,5,22–24,26–35,38,40,42–44,47,49–51,53,56–58,60–64,68–70,74,75,77,78,80,81,83,85,87,90–92,94–96,98,101,102,104–108,110,111,113,114,119–130,132,136–138,140–144,147,148,151,153–157,159,161,162,166,167,169,172,173,176–178, 180,181,185,188–190,194,196,197,199–256 and 27 studies were exclusively dedicated to this topic. The influence of the presence of GORD, stomach upset or heartburn was the most studied factor from this category, with 35.2% of studies included in this scoping review (96 out of 273).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Excess acid in beverages leads to stomach inflammation, and consequently, stomach erosion [34]. It may also interrupt digestion and cause malabsorption or total loss of dental enamel [35][36][37][38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, erosion or chemical wear is caused by the action of non-bacterial acidic or chelating substances on the tooth surface [ 27 , 28 ]. An acidic environment with a pH ≤ 5.5 at the enamel surface predisposes to erosion [ 24 ], with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) being one of the major intrinsic causes [ 3 , 27 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. Extrinsic factors include exposure to acidic substances in the diet or environment [ 32 , 33 ] and high consumption of carbonated drinks, acidic foods, alcohol, dressings, fruit, and other foods [ 28 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%