Prevalence and Trends of Physical Activity in Thai Children and Young People: Pooled Panel Data Analysis from Thailand’s Surveillance on Physical Activity 2012–2020

Abstract

This study aims to describe the level and trends of physical activity (PA) in Thai children and young people and examine PA changes during transitional periods. Employing nine rounds of Thailand’s Surveillance on Physical Activity (SPA) 2012–2020, this study pooled three sets of data and included children and young people aged 6–17 years in the analysis: 1595 in SPA2012–2016, 1287 in SPA2017–2019, and 853 persons in SPA2020. Face-to-face interviews were conducted in five regions, 13 provinces, and 36 villages in SPA2012–2019, whereas an online survey was administered in all provinces in SPA2020. The prevalence of sufficient moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) among Thais aged 6–17 years ranged from 19.0 percent to 27.6 percent, with a significant drop during the period of COVID-19 spread in 2020. The average daily MVPA ranged from 46 to 57 min and dropped to 36 min during the pandemic. Boys were consistently more active than girls in all nine rounds of the SPA, and girls had more difficulty in maintaining or improving their PA level. A significant increase in the proportion of Thai children and young people with sufficient MVPA was observed during their transition from late primary to early secondary school grades.

Effects of Weight-Related Self-Stigma and Smartphone Addiction on Female University Students’ Physical Activity Levels

“…Similarly, Gropper et al [ 15 ] found an average weight gain of 3.0 kg over the college period [ 15 ]. Moreover, a high percentage of university students in the United States and other countries do not meet PA and dietary recommendations of a healthy lifestyle [ 16 , 17 ]. Wang [ 18 ] found that, in a sample of 4000 college students in China, more than 75 percent did not follow the recommended amounts of PA [ 18 ].…”

Learning Methods During School Closure and Its Correlation With Anxiety and Health Behavior of Thai Students

“…With the transition from daily classroom instruction to various remote learning methods, youth experienced adverse changes to their daily routines. In the pre-COVID-19 period, Thai students accumulated an average of 53 min of MVPA ( 26 ). However, only 47 min of MVPA was recorded during the pandemic.…”

Recovery shape of physical activity after COVID-19 pandemic

“… 27 , 37 However, it should be noted that, even before the pandemic, adolescents were considered the least active group of the population. 38 Working from home also reduced PA opportunities for working-age young adults who usually collected most of their daily PA minutes from work- and commuter-related activities. 39 Failure to adjust to the “new normal” has further delayed the recovery of these 2 groups.…”