Prevalence, Awareness, and Control of Arterial Hypertension in a Russian Population. The Ural Eye and Medical Study

Бикбов, М.М.; Kazakbaeva, Gyulli; Зайнуллин, Р.М.; Salavatova, Venera F.; Gilmanshin, Timur R.; Yakupova, Dilya F.; Uzianbaeva, Yulia V.; Arslangareeva, Inga I.; Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra; Mukhamadieva, Svetlana R.; Khikmatullin, Renat I.; Aminev, Said K.; Nuriev, Ildar F.; Zaynetdinov, Artur F.; Jonas, Jost B.

doi:10.3389/fpubh.2019.00394

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Consistently, previous studies suggested that having older age and obesity were associated with a higher prevalence of hypertension [ 7 – 9 , 21 ], diabetes [ 16 , 22 , 26 ] and hypercholesterolemia [ 17 ]. We also found that being low-educated was associated with a higher prevalence of hypertension, and lower rates of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia than those being high-educated, which were consistent with previous findings [ 8 , 9 , 23 ]. However, in our study, individuals with disadvantaged socioeconomic position (being low-educated or having a low level of household amenities) were less likely to have hypercholesterolemia than those with advantaged socioeconomic position.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…In our study, we also found that alcohol consumers had a significantly higher prevalence of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, but lower rates of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and diabetes, than non-alcohol consumers. One study in Russia and another study in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay also indicated positive associations between alcohol consumption and the prevalence of hypertension [ 8 , 37 ]. Alcohol consumption is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease and total mortality in CEE countries.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia, and associated risk factors in the Czech Republic, Russia, Poland and Lithuania: a cross-sectional study

Pikhart

Tamošiūnas

et al. 2022

BMC Public Health

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Background Empirical evidence on the epidemiology of hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia is limited in many countries in Central and Eastern Europe. We aimed to estimate the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia in the Czech Republic, Russia, Poland and Lithuania, and to identify the risk factors for the three chronic conditions. Methods We analysed cross-sectional data from the HAPIEE study, including adults aged 45–69 years in the Czech Republic, Russia, Poland and Lithuania, collected between 2002 and 2008 (total sample N = 30,882). Among prevalent cases, we estimated awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia by gender and country. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to identify associated risk factors. Results In each country among both men and women, we found high prevalence but low control of hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia. Awareness rates of hypertension were the lowest in both men (61.40%) and women (69.21%) in the Czech Republic, while awareness rates of hypercholesterolemia were the highest in both men (46.51%) and women (51.20%) in Poland. Polish participants also had the highest rates of awareness (77.37% in men and 79.53% in women), treatment (71.99% in men and 74.87% in women) and control (30.98% in men and 38.08% in women) of diabetes. The common risk factors for the three chronic conditions were age, gender, education, obesity and alcohol consumption. Conclusions Patterns of awareness, treatment and control rates of hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia differed by country. Efforts should be made in all four countries to control these conditions, including implementation of international guidelines in everyday practice to improve detection and effective management of these conditions.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia, and associated risk factors in the Czech Republic, Russia, Poland and Lithuania: a cross-sectional study

Pikhart

Tamošiūnas

et al. 2022

BMC Public Health

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“…The observation that the various stages of HTN do not show a clear upward trend but rather oscillate year by year represents a complex phenomenon reflecting multiple underlying influences, including population changes, public health interventions, and variations in treatment adherence. This fluctuation in HTN prevalence rates has been observed in several studies over time and can be attributed to social, economic, and health factors (11–15) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 79%

“…This figure is considerably lower compared to other international studies, where the prevalence tends to be higher. For instance, a recent systematic review that included eight observational studies in emergency departments reported a global prevalence of hypertensive crisis at 1.2% (16) , while the work of Bikbov et al (11) reported a prevalence of 2.7%.…”

Section: Prevalence and Trends Of Different Stages Of Hypertensionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of Prevalence and Stages of Undiagnosed Hypertension

Zuzunaga-Montoya,

Vásquez-Romero,

Loayza-Castro

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Introduction: Hypertension (HTN) has been classified into stages according to elevated blood pressure levels. It has been detailed that higher levels correlate with an increased risk of long-term complications. Objective: To determine the prevalence and trends of different hypertension stages among Peruvians and to identify factors associated with these stages. Methods: Data from the Demographic and Family Health Survey from 2014 to 2022 were analyzed. Blood pressure levels were categorized into normotension, high blood pressure (HBP), and HTN stages I, II, and III. The study included individuals aged 18 years and older, excluding those who had not had their blood pressure measured or had known histories of hypertension. Results: The prevalences of HBP, HTN stage I, II, and III were 14.73%, 9.64%, 2.16%, and 0.64%, respectively. Factors such as gender, age, wealth index, alcohol consumption, daily smoking, and health conditions like obesity and diabetes significantly influenced the prevalence of the various stages. Conclusions: The prevalence of HTN varies significantly depending on the stage. These findings underscore the necessity for public health strategies that are personalized and differentiated according to the specific stage of HTN to enhance effectiveness.

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“…Additionally, the consensus in many countries is that the new definition of stage 1 hypertension can enhance awareness on the risk of CVD, thereby improving vascular health, but individuals in lowincome countries face more challenges than those in highincome countries when it comes to public health (24)(25)(26). The prevalence of stage 1 hypertension in developing countries is high but often underestimated due to its asymptomatic nature, thereby it seriously endangers human life and brings heavy economic burden to the society (27). According to previous research, the prevention and treatment of stage 1 hypertension in the rural areas of China should be improved because the current level of cognition, treatment, and control is low (28,29).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Association of Stage 1 Hypertension, Defined by the 2017 ACC/AHA Guidelines, With Cardiovascular Events Among Rural Women in Liaoning Province, China

Duan

Jiao

et al. 2021

Front. Cardiovasc. Med.

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Background: The recent American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines redefined blood pressure levels 130-139/80-89 mmHg as stage 1 hypertension. However, the association of stage 1 hypertension with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its age-specific differences among the rural women in Liaoning province remains unclear. It needs to be quantified in considering guideline adoption in China.Methods: In total, 19,374 women aged ≥35 years with complete data and no cardiovascular disease at baseline were followed in a rural community-based prospective cohort study of Liaoning province, China. Follow-up for the new cases of CVD was conducted from the end of the baseline survey to the end of the third follow-up survey (January 1, 2008–December 31, 2017). Adjusted Cox proportional hazards models were applied to estimate the Hazard Ratios (HR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) with the normal blood pressure as a reference.Results: During the median follow-up period of 12.5 years, 1,419 subjects suffered all-cause death, 748 developed CVD, 1,224 participants suffered stroke and 241 had Myocardial Infarction (MI). Compared with normal BP, Stage 1 hypertension had a HR (95% CI) of 1.694 (1.202–2.387) in CVD mortality, 1.575 (1.244–1.994) in the incidence of stroke. The results obtained that the risk of CVD mortality and incidence of stroke was significantly associated with stage 1 hypertension in rural women aged ≥45 years after adjusting for other potential factors. However, in participants aged 35–44 years, stage 1 hypertension was not associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.Conclusions: The newly defined stage 1 hypertension is associated with an increased risk of CVD mortality and also incidence of stroke in the rural women aged ≥45 years population of Liaoning province. This study can be a good reference for health policy makers and clinicians workers to make evidence-based decisions toward lowering burden of cardiovascular disease more efficient, timely measures on prevention and control of stage 1 hypertension in China.

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Prevalence, Awareness, and Control of Arterial Hypertension in a Russian Population. The Ural Eye and Medical Study

Cited by 4 publications

References 23 publications

Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia, and associated risk factors in the Czech Republic, Russia, Poland and Lithuania: a cross-sectional study

Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia, and associated risk factors in the Czech Republic, Russia, Poland and Lithuania: a cross-sectional study

Determinants of Prevalence and Stages of Undiagnosed Hypertension

The Association of Stage 1 Hypertension, Defined by the 2017 ACC/AHA Guidelines, With Cardiovascular Events Among Rural Women in Liaoning Province, China

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