1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70173-7
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Prevalence of acne keloidalis nuchae in football players

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Cited by 70 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…346,347,[350][351][352] Proposed disease precipitants include mechanical trauma from shirt collars, 353 excoriation, 354 and seborrhea 346 ; infection with Demodex 351,355 or bacteria 311 ; and autoimmunity. 347 Acne mechanica from sports helmets, 352 hair length, 352,356 and hair impaction (''pseudofolliculitis nuchae'' 352 ) 351,355 are largely dispelled notions. Illustrative aspects of pathogenesis may be suggested by the reported occurrence of drug-induced acne keloidalis in white males who were treated with the anticonvulsants diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine together (1 case) 357 and cyclosporine (4 cases).…”
Section: Mixed Cicatricial Alopeciasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…346,347,[350][351][352] Proposed disease precipitants include mechanical trauma from shirt collars, 353 excoriation, 354 and seborrhea 346 ; infection with Demodex 351,355 or bacteria 311 ; and autoimmunity. 347 Acne mechanica from sports helmets, 352 hair length, 352,356 and hair impaction (''pseudofolliculitis nuchae'' 352 ) 351,355 are largely dispelled notions. Illustrative aspects of pathogenesis may be suggested by the reported occurrence of drug-induced acne keloidalis in white males who were treated with the anticonvulsants diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine together (1 case) 357 and cyclosporine (4 cases).…”
Section: Mixed Cicatricial Alopeciasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The role of repeated skin trauma for the development of acneiform lesions has already been reported in the literature [2,11,12], in participants of contact sports such as American football players [13,14]. This form of acne has been described under the term ‘acne mechanica’ or ‘football acne’ and has been linked to contact with football helmets and shoulder pads.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…B. bei der Football-Akne (Akne im Bereich der Schulterschutzkleidung), der Jeep-Akne (Akne inversa und Sinus pilonidalis bei Fahrern, die viele Stunden auf harten Unterlagen ihren Beruf ausüben müssen) und der Hippie-Akne (Akne an der Stirn, durch modische Stirnbänder provoziert; [1,8]). …”
Section: Diskussionunclassified