Prevalence of childhood trauma and correlations between childhood trauma, suicidal ideation, and social support in patients with depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia in southern China

Xie, Peng; Wu, Kai; Zheng, Yingjun; Guo, Yixin; Yang, Yuling; He, Jianfei; Ding, Yi; Peng, Hongjun

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.011

Cited by 183 publications

(128 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…A total of 138 subjects (18.5%) had at least one type of CT (Table 3). This was similar to or lower than other general population samples (Brazil 17% [35]; China, no total, subscales 11, 7, 2, 2, 5, respectively [36]) and far lower than various patient groups and a homeless control sample [36][37][38]. CT and genetic liability were associated (χ 2 = 8.2, df = 2, p = 0.016).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 65%

Evidence for interaction between genetic liability and childhood trauma in the development of psychotic symptoms

Pinckaers

Rotee

Nwosu

et al. 2019

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol

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Purpose Whilst childhood trauma (CT) is a known risk factor across the spectrum of psychosis expression, little is known about possible interplay with genetic liability. Methods The TwinssCan Study collected data in general population twins, focussing on expression of psychosis at the level of subthreshold psychotic experiences. A multilevel mixed-effects linear regression analysis was performed including 745 subjects to assess the interaction between genetic liability and CT. The Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90-R) score of the cotwin was used as an indirect measure of genetic liability to psychopathology, while the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short-Form (CTQ-SF) was used to assess CT in the domains of physical, emotional and sexual abuse, as well as physical and emotional neglect. The Community Assessment of Psychic Experience (CAPE) questionnaire was used to phenotypically characterize psychosis expression. Results In the model using the CAPE total score, the interaction between CT and genetic liability was close to statistical significance (χ 2 = 5.6, df = 2, p = 0.06). Analyses of CAPE subscales revealed a significant interaction between CT and genetic liability (χ 2 = 8.8, df = 2, p = 0.012) for the CAPE-negative symptoms subscale, but not for the other two subscales (i.e. positive and depressive). Conclusion The results suggest that the impact of CT on subthreshold expression of psychosis, particularly in the negative subdomain, may be larger in the co-presence of significant genetic liability for psychopathology.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 65%

Evidence for interaction between genetic liability and childhood trauma in the development of psychotic symptoms

Pinckaers

Rotee

Nwosu

et al. 2019

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol

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“…Social support is another factor associated with suicidal behavior, which has been found in many previous studies worldwide [24][25][26]. A study in South Korea supports the mediating role of social support on the relationship between work-family conflict and emotional exhaustion [27].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 79%

Work-Family Conflict, Social Support, Depression and Suicidal Ideation among Medical Staffs in Shandong, China: A Conditional Process Analysis

Sun

Wen

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background Suicidal ideation has been explored in different populations. However, few studies were conducted among medical staff. Besides, the effect of work-family conflict on suicidal ideation was less reported in previous studies. In the current study, we aim to clarify the relations among work-family conflict, social support, depression, and suicidal ideation for Chinese medical staffs.Methods We collected 3,426 valid questionnaires based on a cross-sectional design. Suicidal ideation, work-family conflict, social support, depression, social-demographic characteristics, and work-related variables were evaluated. Conditional process analysis was used to analyze the association among these variables.Results We found that factors associated with lifetime suicidal ideation were male (OR=0.54), doctor (OR=4.32), physical disease (OR=1.58), work-family conflict (OR=1.03), and depression (OR=1.09). Factors associated with one-year suicidal ideation were male (OR=0.46), doctor (OR=4.21), master (OR=1.79), physical disease (OR=1.51), work-family conflict (OR=1.02), and depression (OR=1.10). Depression can mediate the association between work-family conflict and suicidal ideation, but mediate effect of social support was not supported in the current study.Conclusion We should pay more attention to work-family conflict problems, and depression is an important factor associated with suicidal ideation among Chinese medical staff. Both of them should be scanned for identification and treatment of suicide.

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“…Bu çalışma, çocukluk çağı travmatik yaşantılarında sosyal desteğin çocukların ilerleyen dönemlerde geliştirebileceği patoloji üzerindeki etkilerini göstermesi açısından önemlidir. 37 Yapılan çalışmalara bakıldığında, cinsel istismara maruz kalan her çocuğun travmatik stres tepkisi geliştirmediği görülmektedir. Benzer travmatik yaşantılara maruz kalan kişilerde, benzer etkilerin ortaya çıkmaması bireyin kişisel baş etme yöntemlerinin ve sosyal çevrelerinin kişiler üzerindeki sağaltıcı etkisinden kaynaklandığını düşündürmektedir.…”

Section: Sosyal Destek Ve Travmaunclassified

Impact of Perceived Social Support on Traumatic Stress in Children Who are 9-15 Aged and Sexual Abused

Sarican¹,

Karakaya²

2019

Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med

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Cinsel istismara maruz kalmış çocuklarda ve ergenlerde sosyal desteğin travmatik strese etkisini belirlemektir. G Ge er re eç ç v ve e Y Yö ön nt te em ml le er r: : Araştırma, Kocaeli ilinde yaşayan, yaş aralığı 9-15 yıl olan cinsel istismara maruz kalan 50 çocukla yapılmıştır. Çocukların sosyodemografik özellikleri, yaşadıkları cinsel istismar türleri, sosyal destek algıları ve travmatik stres tepkileri arasındaki ilişkilere bakılmıştır. Araştırmada, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Çocuklar İçin Sosyal Desteği Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Çocuk ve Gençlerde Travma Sonrası Stres Tepki Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. B Bu ul lg gu ul la ar r: : Sosyal destek aile alt ölçeğiyle travmatik stres arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Sosyal destek toplam puanlarıyla travmatik stres arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Yaş değişkeni ve penetrasyon varlığı ile travmatik stres arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Yaş değişkeniyle sosyal destek arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. S So on nu uç ç: : Araştırmada, yaş arttıkça cinsel istismar riskinin arttığı, yaş arttıkça sosyal desteğin azaldığı ve yaş arttıkça travmatik stres belirtilerinin arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Travmatik stresle özellikle aileden gelen sosyal destek arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Aile desteği arttıkça travmatik stresin azaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

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Prevalence of childhood trauma and correlations between childhood trauma, suicidal ideation, and social support in patients with depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia in southern China

Cited by 183 publications

References 38 publications

Evidence for interaction between genetic liability and childhood trauma in the development of psychotic symptoms

Evidence for interaction between genetic liability and childhood trauma in the development of psychotic symptoms

Work-Family Conflict, Social Support, Depression and Suicidal Ideation among Medical Staffs in Shandong, China: A Conditional Process Analysis

Impact of Perceived Social Support on Traumatic Stress in Children Who are 9-15 Aged and Sexual Abused

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