Prevalence of chronic kidney disease based on estimated glomerular filtration rate and proteinuria in Icelandic adults

Viktorsdottir, Olof; Pálsson, Runólfur; Andrésdóttir, Margrét B.; Aspelund, Thor; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Indridason, Ólafur S.

doi:10.1093/ndt/gfh914

Cited by 94 publications

(67 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…In Europe, Hallan and colleagues 32 (2006) reported an adult population prevalence of 4.7% for CKD based on a single eGFR estimate, and a similar prevalence has been reported in Italy, Switzerland, Spain and Iceland. [33][34][35][36] In the UK, the only population-based survey estimate of CKD prevalence comes from a cohort of men aged 60-79 years and tested in 1998-2000. Wannamethee and colleagues 37 estimated the prevalence of CKD to be 15.7%.…”

Section: Emerging 'Epidemic': Epidemiology Of Chronic Kidney Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Early referral strategies for management of people with markers of renal disease: a systematic review of the evidence of clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and economic analysis

Black

Sharma²,

Scotland³

et al. 2010

Health Technol Assess

178

144

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How to obtain copies of this and other HTA programme reports An electronic version of this title, in Adobe Acrobat format, is available for downloading free of charge for personal use from the HTA website (www.hta.ac.uk). A fully searchable DVD is also available (see below).Printed copies of HTA journal series issues cost £20 each (post and packing free in the UK) to both public and private sector purchasers from our despatch agents.Non-UK purchasers will have to pay a small fee for post and packing. For European countries the cost is £2 per issue and for the rest of the world £3 per issue. How to order:-fax (with credit card details) -post (with credit card details or cheque) -phone during office hours (credit card only).Additionally the HTA website allows you to either print out your order or download a blank order form. Contact details are as follows:Synergie UK (HTA Department) Digital House, The Loddon Centre Wade Road Basingstoke Hants RG24 8QW Email: orders@hta.ac.uk Tel: 0845 812 4000 -ask for 'HTA Payment Services' (out-of-hours answer-phone service) Fax: 0845 812 4001 -put 'HTA Order' on the fax header Payment methods Paying by chequeIf you pay by cheque, the cheque must be in pounds sterling, made payable to University of Southampton and drawn on a bank with a UK address. Paying by credit cardYou can order using your credit card by phone, fax or post. SubscriptionsNHS libraries can subscribe free of charge. Public libraries can subscribe at a reduced cost of £100 for each volume (normally comprising 40-50 titles). The commercial subscription rate is £400 per volume (addresses within the UK) and £600 per volume (addresses outside the UK). Please see our website for details. Subscriptions can be purchased only for the current or forthcoming volume. How do I get a copy of HTA on DVD?Please use the form on the HTA website (www.hta.ac.uk/htacd/index.shtml). HTA on DVD is currently free of charge worldwide.The website also provides information about the HTA programme and lists the membership of the various committees. HTA NIHR Health Technology Assessment programmeT he Health Technology Assessment (HTA) programme, part of the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), was set up in 1993. It produces high-quality research information on the effectiveness, costs and broader impact of health technologies for those who use, manage and provide care in the NHS. 'Health technologies' are broadly defined as all interventions used to promote health, prevent and treat disease, and improve rehabilitation and long-term care.The research findings from the HTA programme directly influence decision-making bodies such as the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and the National Screening Committee (NSC). HTA findings also help to improve the quality of clinical practice in the NHS indirectly in that they form a key component of the 'National Knowledge Service'. The HTA programme is needs led in that it fills gaps in the evidence needed by the NHS. There are three routes to the start of projects...

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Section: Emerging 'Epidemic': Epidemiology Of Chronic Kidney Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Early referral strategies for management of people with markers of renal disease: a systematic review of the evidence of clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and economic analysis

Black

Sharma²,

Scotland³

et al. 2010

Health Technol Assess

178

144

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Part of the studies make use of existing screening programs, most of them initially intended to screen and treat cardiovascular risk factors (3,(5)(6)(7)(8)13,15). In the past 10 yr, however, more and more programs were started with the primary focus to detect individuals who have or are at risk for CKD.…”

Section: Ckd Screening Programs In Europementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The list is not intended to be a complete review of all studies, but it presents an overview of various strategies used. The criterion for the diagnosis of CKD in these programs is different, however, and also seems to change from originally a serum creatinine value above a certain cutoff (mostly Ͼ150 mol/L) (4,6,12,18,19) via an estimated GFR (eGFR) Ͻ60 ml/ min (3,8,13,15) to a positive protein dipstick (7,11,16) or even the presence of microalbuminuria (9,10,14,17). The approach in which only data on eGFR are gathered allows detection of Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) stages 3, 4, and 5.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Screening for Chronic Kidney Disease

Jong

Velde

Gansevoort

et al. 2008

Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

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This review discusses various screening approaches for chronic kidney disease that are used in Europe. The criterion for defining chronic kidney disease in the various programs differs but is frequently limited to estimated glomerular filtration rate, thus offering only data on chronic kidney disease stages 3 and higher; however, screening should not be limited to measuring only estimated glomerular filtration rate but should also include a measure of microalbuminuria, because this will offer identification of chronic kidney disease stages 1 and 2. Defining these earlier stages is of importance because the risk for developing end-stage renal disease that is associated with stages 1 and 2 is nearly equal to the risk that is associated with stage 3. Moreover, the risk for cardiovascular events in stages 1 and 2 is equal to that in stage 3. Various reports argue that costs of screening programs in general practitioner or outpatient offices are high and that they are cost-effective only for preventing end-stage renal disease when they are limited to target groups, such as patients with diabetes or hypertension and elderly. The benefits of screening programs, however, should not be evaluated only with respect to the prevention of renal events but should also include the benefits of preventing cardiovascular events. The use of preselection based on either an impaired estimated glomerular filtration rate or on protein-dipstick positivity or elevated albuminuria in a morning urine void has been found effective in various European countries as an alternative for targeted screening.

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“…A insuficiência renal crônica (IRC) é considerada um dos principais problemas de saúde no mundo, sendo importante causa de morbidade e mortalidade, caracterizada por perdas lentas, progressivas e irreversíveis das funções renais [1][2][3][4][5][6] . Hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), diabetes melito e história familiar de doença renal crônica são os fatores de risco mais prevalentes para desenvolvimento da IRC 3-5,7-10,11 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Efeitos do exercício físico durante a hemodiálise em indivíduos com insuficiência renal crônica: uma revisão

Moura

Silva²,

Ribeiro³

et al. 2008

Fisioter. Pesqui.

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FISIOTERAPIA E PESQUISA 2008; 15(1): 86-91 RESUMO: As principais alterações observadas em indivíduos com insuficiência renal crônica são anemia, hipertensão arterial sistêmica e atrofia muscular, que levam à baixa capacidade aeróbica e perda de força muscular. Assim, parte do tratamento desses indivíduos consiste em programas de exercício físico. O objetivo desta revisão da literatura foi documentar os efeitos agudos e as adaptações crônicas, cardiovasculares e musculares em indivíduos no estágio final da doença renal, submetidos a programas de exercício físico durante a hemodiálise. Foram selecionados artigos científicos nas bases eletrônicas Medline, Lilacs e PEDro, assim como no acervo de periódicos da biblioteca da Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG. Foram analisados 13 artigos envolvendo exercício físico aeróbico associado ou não a fortalecimento muscular durante a hemodiálise, variando quanto à intensidade, freqüência e duração da intervenção. A maioria demonstrou que exercícios físicos realizados durante a hemodiálise promovem efeitos benéficos na melhora da capacidade aeróbica, força muscular e no controle dos fatores de risco cardiovasculares, auxiliando a remoção dos solutos durante a hemodiálise. Embora o tema seja ainda pouco explorado, a literatura disponível evidencia benefícios do exercício durante a hemodiálise sobre a capacidade aeróbica e força muscular dos pacientes.DESCRITORES: Diálise renal; Insuficiência renal crônica; Terapia por exercício ABSTRACT: Main alterations seen in patients with chronic renal insufficiency are anemia, systemic arterial hypertension, and muscular atrophy, which lead to low aerobic capacity and loss of muscle strength. Hence part of these patients treatment consists in programs of physical exercise. The purpose of this literature review was to assess muscle and cardiovascular acute effects and chronic adaptations in end-stage renal disease patients submitted to physical exercise during hemodialysis. After browsing through Medline, Lilacs and PEDro databases, as well as searching for periodic articles at the UFMG Medicine School library, 13 articles were selected, related to aerobic exercise associated or not to muscle strengthening during hemodialysis. Studies varied as to exercise intensity, frequency and duration. Most articles found that physical exercise performed during hemodialysis favoured better aerobic capacity, muscle strength, and control of cardiovascular risk factors, helping solute removal during hemodialysis. Though the subject is scarcely studied, available literature shows that exercises during hemodialysis are beneficial to patients' aerobic capacity and muscle strength.

show abstract

Prevalence of chronic kidney disease based on estimated glomerular filtration rate and proteinuria in Icelandic adults

Cited by 94 publications

References 20 publications

Early referral strategies for management of people with markers of renal disease: a systematic review of the evidence of clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and economic analysis

Early referral strategies for management of people with markers of renal disease: a systematic review of the evidence of clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and economic analysis

Screening for Chronic Kidney Disease

Efeitos do exercício físico durante a hemodiálise em indivíduos com insuficiência renal crônica: uma revisão

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