Prevalence of depressive symptoms among elderly women from a Center of Reference and Care for the Elderly in the city of Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul

Abstract

Objective: To analyze depressive symptoms and factors associated with this pathology among elderly women. Method: A cross-sectional study nested in the longitudinal study of the Care and Reference Center for the Elderly of the Universidade de Passo Fundo (Passo Fundo University) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, was carried out. Standardized questionnaires, pre-coded with sociodemographic information, were applied. The Geriatric Depression Scale was used to assess the outcome of depression. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to evaluate the level of physical activity and parameters of Body Mass Index were used to assess nutritional status. The chi-squared test or the Fisher exact Test were applied to verify the association between outcome and exposure. Results: 313 elderly women were assessed. They were aged from 60 to 89 years, and most (284 -91.3%) belonged to economic classes B and C. Depression was present in 22 (7.1%) of the elderly women. In bivariate analysis, depression was associated with non-white elderly women (14.6%; p=0.039) who were classified as insufficiently active (10.6%; p=0.033). Conclusion: The results indicate the need to encourage the elderly to perform physical activities to contribute to the prevention of geriatric depression.

Prevalência de sintomatologia depressiva em idosos brasileiros: uma revisão sistemática com metanálise

“…A prevalência de sintomatologia depressiva para idosos brasileiros residentes na comunidade foi de 21,0% (IC de 95%: 18,0-25,0; I 2 = 98,3%). A menor prevalência encontrada foi de 7,1%, no estudo realizado em Passo Fundo (RS) 46 , e a maior foi de 39,6%, no município de Natal (RN) 39 (Figura 2).…”

Depressive symptoms and chronotypes of elderly nursing home residentes: A case management study

“…14 The high rate of depressive symptoms in institutionalized elderly is a major cause for concern. 15,16 A recent review of the literature found improvements in sleep quality of older adults achieved by treating depressive symptoms. 10 The high prevalence of depressive symptoms and poor sleep quality are a concern given the negative impact on the health and well-being of institutionalized elderly.…”