Prevalence of fasciolosis emphasis on age, origin, body condition and post mortem by geographic information systems on sacrificial examination in Malang District – East Java

Kusumarini, Shelly; Permata, F. S.; Widyaputri, Tiara; Prasetyo, Dodik

doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1430/1/012025

Cited by 10 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Despite the livestock system used in the two study areas, the farmers of the Imbo region who live and raise their livestock near the lake, rivers, and the marshes where they grow rice, have a habit of drawing water for watering livestock in these areas without being treated. The later result is also in the same line to the prevalence of 30.9% reported by Elshraway and Mahmoud ( 2017 ) in an abattoir of El-Kharga of Egypt, 30% reported by Kusumarini et al ( 2020 ) in Malang District, East Java in Indonesia, and 39.1% reported by Tulu and Gojam ( 2018 ) in Western of Ethiopia using the same method in abattoir. Other studies in the same line with the current study were reported by Mequaninit ( 2021 ) with the prevalence of 35% in Kombolcha ELFORA abattoir located in the North Eastern part of Ethiopia, reported by Bernardo et al ( 2011 ) with the prevalence of 24.9% in the Southern Espirito Santo and reported by Mungube et al ( 2006 ) with the prevalence of 26% in semi-arid coastal part of Kenya.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

“…A total of 467 cattle were randomly selected during ante-mortem and individual information including date, cattle owner, origin, sex, age, breed, body condition score and clinical signs were recorded in notebooks. During post-mortem inspection, the liver and associated bile ducts and gallbladders were carefully examined for the presence or absence of liver fluke using visualization, palpation and incision with a knife (Kusumarini et al 2020 ). Liver lesions were then grouped based on the liver fluke burden into mild infection (1–29 flukes), moderate infection (30–50 flukes) and heavy infection (> 50 flukes) (Mpisana et al 2022 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and associated risk factors assessment of bovine fasciolosis in the Imbo Region, Burundi

Nkurunziza,

Nishemezwe,

Ntirandekura

et al. 2023

Parasitol Res

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Fasciolosis is a zoonosis that limits the productivity of ruminants worldwide, but there is a lack of information on its occurrence in Burundi. Therefore, this study aimed to fill the information gap by determining the prevalence and risk factors associated with bovine fasciolosis in the Imbo Region of Burundi. Two prevalence studies were conducted in parallel in the five communes of the five provinces in the Imbo region. In the first study, a total of 426 fecal samples were collected from randomly selected cattle farms and microscopically examined to determine Fasciola egg burden. Survey data on cattle husbandry were collected from owners of these cattle and analyzed to determine the risk factors for bovine fasciolosis. In the second study, 467 cattle were randomly selected in abattoirs and their livers were examined postmortem to determine liver fluke burdens. Data were entered separately into Microsoft Excel and analyzed using R software. The overall prevalence of bovine fasciolosis was 47.7% (42.9–52.4, 95% CI) for microscopic examination and 33.2% (28.9–37.5, 95% CI) for postmortem examinations. The majority of positive cattle (60.6%) had light intensity infections as determined by eggs per gram of feces (epg). Postmortem examinations corroborated these results and indicated that 80% of cattle had light intensity infections. Chi-square analysis showed a statistical association with the presence of bovine fasciolosis and the age, sex, and origin of cattle and the practices of cattle owners (P < 0.05).

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and associated risk factors assessment of bovine fasciolosis in the Imbo Region, Burundi

Nkurunziza,

Nishemezwe,

Ntirandekura

et al. 2023

Parasitol Res

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“…There was no statistically significant association observed on the prevalence among animals of different sex in this study. This result is similar with the results of several other studies (Kusumarini et al, 2020) who also reported statistically insignificant association between prevalence and sex and concluded that Fasciola infections have no sex predisposition. The findings by Nagwa and Wafaa (2017) reported that bulls are usually brought to the Abattoir for slaughter than cows which is in the tradition of cattle producers in many locations.…”

Section: Comparison Of Diagnostic Agreement Between Flukefinder® Kit ...supporting

confidence: 92%

Prevalence of Fasciola species from Cattle Slaughtered at Birnin Kebbi Modern Abattoir

Zaki

Mahmuda

Yakubu

et al. 2023

IJSGS

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Diagnostic tools to detect and differentiate Fasciola species have improved, but the understanding of the distribution and population structure of this parasite is location dependent. This study was aimed to phenotypically identify Fasciola species from cattle brought for slaughter at Birnin Kebbi Modern Abattoir. Ante-mortem faecal samples were collected from the sampled cattle for worm egg detection and post-mortem inspection of liver samples were performed. Two methods of Parasitological (Flukefinder Kit and formalin-ether sedimentation) methods were performed on the faecal samples. Results have yielded a high prevalence (31.2%) of fluke eggs with the Flukefinder Kit than with formalin-ether sedimentation technique (8.5%). Prevalence was higher (34%) in the males than in female (26.2%) cattle. Younger cattle (34.3%) were also more infected than their older (30.7%) counterpart. Sokoto Gudali had the highest prevalence of 44.0% followed by Red Bororo with 34.0%, and the least prevalence was observed in Bunaji breed with 18.0%. Statistical analyses results had revealed no significant relation between prevalence of fasciolosis and the co-variables (sex, age) as p > 0.05 but there was a significant association between prevalence and breed of cattle (p = 0.018). There was no significant agreement between the methods of faecal analyses used. Prevalence of 15.8% was observed from the post-mortem examination. This have increased the knowledge about the existence of the parasite in the study area. It is recommended that the Flukefinder® Kit should be used in diagnosis of Fasciola species due to its high sensitivity compared to the conventional sedimentation method.

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“…The Indonesian government regularly conducts extension programs to enhance farmers' knowledge of livestock management, feed, reproduction, and animal health. Information regarding fasciolosis is an important part of the program since the disease is commonly reported in animals sacrificed during Eid al-Adha [30,78]. Extension programs may become a useful instrument for disseminating information to rural communities, and it is a powerful medium for increasing farm productivity [79,80].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence, risk factors, and infection intensity of fasciolosis in dairy cattle in Boyolali, Indonesia

et al. 2022

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Background and Aim: Fasciolosis is a significant problem in veterinary and public health, causing huge economic losses. Epidemiological studies of fasciolosis in dairy cattle in Indonesia are few and existing reports primarily focus on prevalence. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, risk factors, and infection intensity of fasciolosis in dairy cattle in Boyolali, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 400 dairy cattle from 72 household farms in eight subdistricts. Fecal samples (n=400) were examined using the Flukefinder® kit and the simple sedimentation technique was the gold standard for fasciolosis. In-person interviews using questionnaires collected data on farmers, farms, and animal characteristics. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the associated risk factors for fasciolosis, and p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The overall prevalence of fasciolosis in dairy cattle in Boyolali, Indonesia, was 16.50% (95% confidence interval [CI] 12.85-20.15) at the animal level (n = 400), whereas 40.28% at household farms (n = 72) level (95% CI 18.67-51.88). The relative sensitivity and specificity of the Flukefinder® kit compared with those of the gold standard were 79.49% and 92.52%, respectively, with a moderate agreement (kappa=0.59; p < 0.001). Fasciolosis was more likely in cattle originating from the Mojosongo subdistrict than from other subdistricts (odds ratio (OR)=5.28, 95% CI 1.22-22.94); from farms that did not process manure versus from those that did (OR = 3.03, 95% CI 1.43-4.71); and with farmers that had never attended extension programs compared with those who had (OR = 4.72, 95% CI 1.99-11.19). Studied cattle were mostly affected by light Fasciola spp. infections (92.4%, 95% CI 77.8-100%) followed by moderate (6.1%, 95% CI 0-22.2%) and heavy (1.5%, 95% CI 0-5.6%) infections. Conclusion: Fasciolosis is prevalent in dairy cattle in Boyolali, Indonesia. Control efforts should target the high-risk Mojosongo subdistrict, emphasize the importance of processing manure, and encourage farmers to attend extension programs. Flukefinder® is a practical on-site diagnostic kit for fasciolosis in Indonesian dairy farms. Parasite species identification and a malacological survey of intermediate hosts of Fasciola spp. in the farming environment are required for further research.

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Prevalence of fasciolosis emphasis on age, origin, body condition and post mortem by geographic information systems on sacrificial examination in Malang District – East Java

Cited by 10 publications

References 8 publications

Prevalence and associated risk factors assessment of bovine fasciolosis in the Imbo Region, Burundi

Prevalence and associated risk factors assessment of bovine fasciolosis in the Imbo Region, Burundi

Prevalence of Fasciola species from Cattle Slaughtered at Birnin Kebbi Modern Abattoir

Prevalence, risk factors, and infection intensity of fasciolosis in dairy cattle in Boyolali, Indonesia

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