Prevalence of health problems of rag pickers due to various hazards at Lucknow city

Santoshi, Kumari; Kiran, U. V.

doi:10.1016/j.hfh.2022.100023

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Participants highlighted that, among other contributing factors, poor sanitation, unimproved water sources, and unregulated waste alongside overcrowding and poor housing structures were contributing factors for the high prevalence of dengue in their population. Literature confirms that among other occupational health issues, dengue and other vector-borne diseases are both economic and social burdens to waster pickers across the globe [21,[32][33][34]. In a systematic review conducted in 2022 with studies in 23 geographic locations that examined the relationship between socioeconomic factors and infections caused by seven arboviruses, they found a higher risk of arbovirus infection associated with markers of lower education, income poverty, low healthcare coverage, poor housing materials, interrupted water supply [35].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

“Look, It’s a Dengue Mosquito”: A Qualitative Study on Living Near Open-Air Dumpsites and Vector-Borne Diseases

Zolnikov,

Clark,

Furio

et al. 2023

Adv Environ Eng Res

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Currently, almost half of the human population is at risk of acquiring dengue. Other emerging pathogens affecting human populations transmitted by <em>Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti </em>are chikungunya and Zika viruses. People who live in poor areas are more susceptible to be infected by these diseases. The lack of selective garbage collection and inadequate water storage are important factors in the dynamics of vector-borne transmission. This study took place in Estrutural City, the poorest city in Brasilia, Brazil, which hosted the largest open dump in America Latina and second largest in the world for almost 60 years; many of the inhabitants are waste pickers, who live and survive by gathering and selling recyclable waste. A qualitative study used semi-structured interviews with 100 participants to understand the experiences regarding community knowledge on mosquitos, contributing and prevention measures, and water access. Previous research on waste pickers has focused on vector-borne diseases, their exposure, and mitigation strategies. This research uncovered novel experiences that confirmed the plethora of knowledge of this population regarding exposure to vectors, specifically dengue. Participants mentioned contributing factors to the disease, while identifying mosquitos that carry dengue, and how often and how specifically it was to have dengue. They also mention preventative techniques that they currently take and strategies to improve upon these. These findings and actions will provide new control alternatives for arboviruses in risk areas and contribute to continued public health policies and basic services to be provided to the vulnerable communities.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

“Look, It’s a Dengue Mosquito”: A Qualitative Study on Living Near Open-Air Dumpsites and Vector-Borne Diseases

Zolnikov,

Clark,

Furio

et al. 2023

Adv Environ Eng Res

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“…The disabilities suffered by the solid waste collectors included disabilities in neck (5.5 per cent), shoulder (15.5 per cent), elbow (5 per cent), wrist/ hand (13.9 per cent), upper back (25 per cent), lower back (30.5 per cent), hip/ thigh (22.8 per cent) and knee (2.2 per cent) (Salve, Chokhandre, & Bansod, 2019). (Kumari & Kiran, 2022). Only one study used the control group for comparison and it revealed that the frequency of occupational health problems among solid waste collectors was higher compared to the control group.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Two studies found that more than 70 per cent of the solid waste collectors suffered from injury by sharp objects(Jayakrishnan, Jeeja, & Rao, 2013;Mote, et al, 2016), metal and glass while one study reported this gure to be 36.6 per cent (Salve, Chokhandre, & Bansod, 2019). One study reported on the problem of frost bite among workers, 32.5 per cent of the workers faced this problem(Kumari & Kiran, 2022). One study investigated the health problems due to chemical exposure and found that 19.5 per cent solid waste collectors suffered from dizziness and nausea, 22 per cent from skin irritation and allergy, 36 per cent from eye irritation and 19 per cent from asthma, among others…”

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confidence: 99%

Health Problems of Solid Waste Collectors in India: A Scoping Review

Mishra

Ali

2023

Preprint

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Background: The profession of solid waste collection is inherently hazardous, especially to the health of solid waste collectors. Consequently, they face a wide range of health problems including physical, occupational and psychological issues. Aim: The objective of this scoping review is to explore the scientific literature concerned with the physical, occupational and psychological health problems of solid waste collectors in India, primarily in the past two decades. Methods: In accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, a scoping review of the available relevant peer-reviewed scientific literature was performed for comprehensive analysis of the extent of health problems and issues of solid waste collectors in India. Two prominent online databases namely, PubMed and Google Scholar were searched extensively using predefined criteria. Original research papers published in peer-reviewed reputed scientific journals post the year 2000 were screened and selected for this study. A total of 20 scientific research articles concerned with the health problems of solid waste collectors were included in this study. Results: Scoping review of original research articles revealed that 2 – 90 per cent of the solid waste collectors suffered from dermatological health problems, 8.1-95 per cent from respiratory problems, 3.8-33 per cent from different types of ophthalmological health problems, 25-76.6 per cent from musculoskeletal health problems and 4.5-15 per cent from gastrointestinal problems. 3 - 16 per cent solid waste workers were affected by tuberculosis while 2.5-83.3 by viral fever. Among occupational health problems, 43.5-91.7 per cent solid waste collectors faced injuries during work, bruises, cuts and lacerations, 9.6-16.5 per cent were affected by animal bites, more than 70 per cent suffered from injury by sharp objects, 70 per cent of the solid waste collectors suffered from mild to severe depression, 55 per cent of them were affected by mild to severe anxiety, 25 per cent of the solid waste collectors felt constantly under strain, 39.5 per cent felt unhappy and depressed, 40 per cent suffered from loss of sleep and faced loss of concentration. Conclusion: Solid waste collectors in India face a wide range of health problems which are physical, occupational as well as psychological in nature. Review of research revealed that the frequency of occurrence of health problems is higher in solid waste collectors than in rest of population. Targeted health surveillance and greater access to healthcare could help improve the state of health of solid waste collectors. Additionally, they should be provided with first aid kit, safety equipment to guard against animal attacks and regular counseling for psychological well-being.

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“…They are in contact with toxic, corrosive, flammable or explosive garbage. Furthermore, biomedical waste can cause respiratory, skin and other lethal diseases to rag pickers ( Kumari and Kiran, 2022 ). A study has reported an increased risk of musculoskeletal problems from waste picking ( Cointreau, 2006 ).…”

Section: Challenges In Waste Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Workers in the informal sector live and work in filthy and vulnerable conditions. However, they do not receive government support, for example, social security and labour rights ( Kumari and Kiran, 2022 ). Thus, improving workers’ health in the informal sector is a major challenge.…”

Section: Challenges In Waste Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Waste management developments in the last five decades: Asian perspective

Agamuthu,

Babel

2023

Waste Manag Res

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Solid waste management was explored in Asia’s last five decades, and the issues and challenges were identified. Waste generation has increased in all nations in the previous 50 years, although more recently, a declining trend has been observed in Japan and Korea. The composition has been predominantly organic, with 45–50% being kitchen waste. Material extraction and productivity to sustain the most populous part of the globe are explained. Waste management technologies have evolved, with more nations slowly transitioning from landfills to using waste-to-energy options. However, landfilling and open dumps are still the major disposal choice in most developing countries in Asia. Thus, the issues of concern include dumpsites management, the informal sector, waste collection, open burning and food waste. Changes (increasing trends) in the recycling technologies and quantum are evident, as seen in several country reports from India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand and Vietnam. There are several issues and challenges for recycling, which are explored in the text. Lastly, the drivers that propel the whole scenario of waste management in Asia and the evolution of these drivers over time are discussed. Several recommendations are included to achieve sustainable waste management in Asia.

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Prevalence of health problems of rag pickers due to various hazards at Lucknow city

Cited by 7 publications

References 17 publications

“Look, It’s a Dengue Mosquito”: A Qualitative Study on Living Near Open-Air Dumpsites and Vector-Borne Diseases

“Look, It’s a Dengue Mosquito”: A Qualitative Study on Living Near Open-Air Dumpsites and Vector-Borne Diseases

Health Problems of Solid Waste Collectors in India: A Scoping Review

Waste management developments in the last five decades: Asian perspective

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