2012
DOI: 10.1002/hed.22015
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Prevalence of human papillomavirus in oropharyngeal and nonoropharyngeal head and neck cancer—systematic review and meta‐analysis of trends by time and region

Abstract: The sharp increase in the proportion of HPV-positive OPC over the last decade has occurred at a faster rate in Europe compared with that in North America. In contrast, the relatively low prevalence of HPV in non-OPC remains unchanged.

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Cited by 731 publications
(639 citation statements)
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“…Mucosal HPV types found preferentially in precancerous and cancerous lesions have been designated as 'high-risk' types and these include types 16,18,31,33,34,35,39,45,51,52,56,58,59, 66, 68, and 70. Mucosal HPVs found in benign genital warts and other non-malignant lesions are generally labeled as 'low-risk' types, the most important ones being HPV 6,11,42,43, and 44 [1,2].…”
Section: Human Papillomaviruses (Structure and Classification)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Mucosal HPV types found preferentially in precancerous and cancerous lesions have been designated as 'high-risk' types and these include types 16,18,31,33,34,35,39,45,51,52,56,58,59, 66, 68, and 70. Mucosal HPVs found in benign genital warts and other non-malignant lesions are generally labeled as 'low-risk' types, the most important ones being HPV 6,11,42,43, and 44 [1,2].…”
Section: Human Papillomaviruses (Structure and Classification)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seven years later, in 1983, we published the first evidence suggesting that a subgroup (some 20 %) of oral cancers is associated with HPV, based on detection of HPV structural proteins in these lesions using an antibody prepared against pooled HPV types [39]. We subsequently identified HPV types 11, 16 and 18 in these samples [40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49]. This concept has now been well accepted, and a growing body of evidence is supporting that approximately 20 % of oral cancers and 60-80 % of oropharyngeal cancers are caused by HPV [41][42][43][44].…”
Section: Hpv and Head And Neck Cancer (Hnscc)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Prevalence in HPV positive oropharyngeal SCC has increased significantly in North America and Europe, and the significant gap that existed before 2000 between both continents (50.7 % vs. 35.3 %, p = 0.008) has disappeared (now 69.7 vs. 73 %, respectively, p = .8). Prevalence in non-oropharyngeal SCC (21.8 %, 95 % CI 18.9-25.1 %) has not increased over time (p = .97) [32]. In contrast to the high percentage of HPV related tumors of the oropharyngeal region, HPVpositive premalignant lesions are extremely rare findings in tonsillectomy specimens [33,34].…”
Section: Important Differences Between Cervical and Head And Neck Silsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…SCC of the lip is found on the lower lip in 95 % of cases, whereas BCC is often located on the upper lip [4]. The risk of lip cancer increases with UV exposure, smoking and some specific genetic diseases or viral infection [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%