Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and related factors in Taiwanese high-tech industry workers

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:In light of the increasing number of high-tech industry workers and the differences in their working conditions compared to those of the general population, the health status of these workers merits serious attention. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its correlates among Taiwanese high-tech industry workers.METHODS:This cross-sectional study included 4,666 workers who participated in labor health examinations at a hospital in southern Taiwan in 2008. Participants with metabolic syndrome were defined using the criteria proposed by the Taiwan National Department of Health in 2007. Factors associated with metabolic syndrome were determined using multiple logistic regression analysis.RESULTS:The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 8.2%, and the prevalence was higher in men than in women (14.0% vs. 2.3%, p<0.01). Male gender, advanced age, elevated white blood count, and elevated levels of blood biochemistry markers, such as alanine aminotransferase and uric acid, can independently predict metabolic syndrome.CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among high-tech industry workers is lower than in the general population. Our study's findings may facilitate early health assessments and the provision of proper workplace health promotion programs to reduce the risks faced by high-risk workers.

Metabolic Syndrome: A Common Problem among Office Workers

“…31 This would underline the importance of HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, however in another study high waist circumference followed by hypertension were the most common abnormalities observed in those with MSx. 10 We also showed that BMI had significant association with the development of MSx; workers with MSx had a significantly higher BMI than those without, which was in line with the findings of Park, et al, who found that BMI was the most sensitive marker among the factors associated with MSx. 32 Based on Kohli and Greenland, lack of physical activity increases the risk of obesity, diabetes, and hypertension.…”

“…Some researchers reported that MSx was more common in men. 10,22,23 However, some studies reported a higher prevalence in women. 24,25 We found that workers with MSx had a higher mean age than those without.…”

“…[6][7][8][9] Therefore, identifying MSx risk factors and prevention of its occurrence is a high priority for human health. 10 According to the Statistical Center of Iran, there were 4 540 045 office workers in 2011 in Iran. These included 15% of all staff employed in the public sector.…”

“…11 Workers are an important part of any organization. 10 MSx is a considerable risk for health, not only because it increases the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease but also for the medical expenses it imposes on health care system. 9,12 Workplace, which directly influences the physical, mental, economic, and social well-being of employees, is considered important environmental and social determinants of health.…”

Disparities in the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) and its Components Among University Employees by Age, Gender and Occupation

“…Also, metabolic risks increased with age [Table/ Fig-4], but declined after 49 years, an observation previously made on Taiwanese high-tech industry workers [24]. These two observations may be attributed to 'healthy worker effect' as workers with compromised health may choose to leave employment or retire early.…”