Prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions among the general population of the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

Introduction As non‐carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) may compromise aesthetics and function, knowledge of their aetiological covariables enhances management of clinical complaints and success of restorative treatments. Aims The primary aim of this study was to assess the presence of NCCLs among the general population of the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina and the potential association with patient‐related risk factors. Methods A prevalence study of NCCLs included 738 respondents from eight towns/municipalities. Two dental practitioners examined all respondents. NCCLs were diagnosed according to the Smith and Knight tooth wear index, measured using a Williams periodontal probe. Data regarding risk factors were obtained through a structured questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyse the association of risk factors and the occurrence of NCCLs. Results Non‐carious cervical lesions were diagnosed in 384 (52%) respondents. Multivariate regression analysis showed that several variables were independently associated with the risk of developing NCCLs, including frequent consumption of acid food (P = 0.001), frequent consumption of acid drinks (P = 0.001), retaining drink in the mouth (P = 0.001), alcohol consumption (P = 0.030), bruxism (P = 0.018) and gastro‐oesophageal reflux (P = 0.023). First mandibular premolars were the most affected teeth (left: 46.0%; right: 44.0%), followed by the second right maxillary premolars (37.3%), second left maxillary premolars (33.6%) and finally by the first right maxillary premolars (34.0%). Conclusion The results of the current study suggest that NCCLs occur frequently and have a multifactorial aetiology. The lowest prevalence was recorded among individuals younger than 20 years of age. As the majority of risk factors are modifiable, regular dental care could lead to the early detection of NCCLs.

Prevalence and risk indicators of non-carious cervical lesions in male footballers

“…However, a recent clinical trial with patients between 18 and 40 years old treated for NCCLs and cervical dentin hypersensitivity at a Brazilian university revealed a prevalence of 88.1% and also suggested an increasing distribution of NCCLs among youths [1]. Other studies reported prevalence ratios below 53% [19][20][21][22][23]. The bivariate regression analysis revealed that daily training time is a dominant risk indicator for the development of NCCLs.…”

Phrulito: “Do Novo Tratamento Odontológico À Revisão Integrativa (Ri)”

“…As LCNC vem aumentando com o passar dos anos, devido a alguns fatores e principalmente à prolongada expectativa de vida dos pacientes, ainda podemos destacar que seu diagnóstico é complexo (JAKUPOVIC et al, 2010) Herzegovina a prevalência de LCNC foi de 52% (ZUZA et al, 2019). Em um grupo de 1320…”

“…Certamente esses resultados se devem a prolongada exposição dos pacientes a fatores causais a longo prazo (KOLAK et al, 2018;TEIXEIRA et al 2020). Zuza et al (2019) ainda destaca que a menor prevalência de LCNC é em pacientes com menos de 20 anos de idade.…”

“…Quanto ao mecanismo de causa da LCNC, os resultados foram que de 75 pacientes, 58 apresentavam abfração (77,3%), 11 abrasão (14,7%) e 6 atrição (8%) em comparação um estudo realizado na prisão de Dark com 375 presos da população geral do encarceramento revelou que a abrasão é responsável por 12,32% (17 prisioneiros), a abfração 61,6% ( 85prisioneiros) e a erosão 26,08% (36 prisioneiros) (FAYE et al, 2015). Estudos mostram que o desenvolvimento de LCNCs não pode ser atribuída somente a um único fator etiológico, pois as mesmas são de origem multifatorial e de diagnóstico complexo (ZUZA, et al, 2019). Portanto os dados apresentados sugerem os mecanismos de causa das lesões encontradas, mas devemos ver com cautela esses dados, tendo em mente que estamos nos referindo às lesões multifatoriais.…”

Prevalência de lesões cervicais não cariosas em acadêmicos de odontologia

“…As LCNCs, geralmente, são ocasionadas por fatores, como: biocorrosão (químicos, bioquímicos e degradação eletroquímica); ácidos, tanto de forma intrínseca como extrínseca; desgaste causado pela escovação traumática; hábitos parafuncionais; oclusão traumática e excesso de carga oclusal sobre um dente 2,3 .…”