Prevalence of periodontal status among nicotine dependent individuals of 35-44 years attending community dental camps in Ghaziabad district, Uttar Pradesh

Goyal, Jyoti; Menon, Ipseeta; Singh, Ravail; Gupta, Ritu; Sharma, Amita; Bhagia, Preeti

doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_315_19

Cited by 21 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…The group D (>60 years) showed the highest rate (82.6%) of periodontitis patients (Table V). Goyal et al;2019 found that localized chronic periodontitis was the most prevalent in the age group of 25-45 years (44.03%), while generalized chronic periodontitis was observed in the 46-65 age group (12.88%) [34]. In Hossain MZ et al [25] study, the prevalence and severity of gingivitis was found increased with age to a peak in the 21-30 years age group, whereas periodontitis increased significantly (p<0.001) in subjects above the age of 40 years in a population of Abha city of Saudi Arabia.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Periodontal Disease Status in a Population at Najran Province of Saudi Arabia

Alshabab

Almakrami

Almilaq

et al. 2021

EJDENT

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Background: The common periodontal diseases are of public health concern, with 20-50 percent of the global population affected by gingivitis and or periodontitis. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the common periodontal diseases occurring among the patients who attended the College of Dentistry hospital of Najran University. And also, to determine the correlation among the age groups, nationalities and risk factors related to periodontal diseases. Methods: A retrospective hospital-based descriptive type study was performed, providing 352 records of male patients suffering from various types of periodontal diseases. The Centers for Disease Control and the American Academy of Periodontology (CDC-AAP) classification was used for periodontal diagnosis. Patients were grouped by age as group A (6-20 years), group B (21-40 years), group C (41-60 years) and group D (above 60 years). Chi-square test and multinomial logistic regression model were adapted for data analyses. Results: Out of 352 patients, 217 (61%) and 135 (39%) patients suffered from gingivitis and periodontitis, respectively. Mean age of the patients was 32.81 ± 15.96 (range 6-97) years. Sixty-nine (19.6%), 200 (56.8%), 60 (17.0%) and 23 (6.5%) patients of Group A, B, C and D suffered from different forms of periodontal diseases, respectively. Eighty three percent patients were of Saudis and Yemenis and the rest were of Egyptian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, Indian, Sudanese, Jordanian, Syrian, Chadian, Ghanaian and Tunisian nationalities. Highest number of patients suffered from moderate generalized gingivitis 142 (40.3%) and moderate localized periodontitis 57 (16.2%). Majority had plaque & calculus 290 (82.4%) and the rests had diabetes mellitus, smoking and tobacco chewing habit, asthma, hypertension and heart disease. Correlations among periodontal disease, age group and risk factor were found significant (p <0.05) though between the nationality and risk factor was found not significant (p 0.999). Conclusions: Significant relationships were observed among periodontal diseases and age, nationality and risk factors. This small study of Najran may reflect the periodontal status in a population of Saudi Arabia. Further broad scale study would be conclusive establishing such relationship in Saudi Arabian population.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Periodontal Disease Status in a Population at Najran Province of Saudi Arabia

Alshabab

Almakrami

Almilaq

et al. 2021

EJDENT

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“…The present study showed that majority of the participants were highly dependent smokers(48.8%) which urged an attention to the necessities for building up a suitable instructive, preventive and treatment measure combined with successful reconnaissance for tobacco end among the population in Goyal et al, (2019).…”

Section: • Follow Up Visit (Contemplation Stage/preparation Stage )mentioning

confidence: 70%

Comparison of Interventional Methods to Motivate and Change the Behavioural Stage of Smokers to Quit Smoking- A Hospital Based Randomised Controlled Trial

Das¹,

Menon²,

Gupta³

et al. 2021

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev

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Objective: Addictions can be beaten if started off with a true motivation to quit it. Enhancing motivation is an important part of overall treatment for smoking cessation as it increases a smoker's courage and enthusiasm to quit smoke. This study aimed to assess effectiveness of various interventional methods to motivate unmotivated smokers with a focus on changing behavioural stage of smokers to quit. Methodology: A single blinded trial was conducted at the outpatient department of ITS dental college and hospital among precontemplation stage smokers allocated into 4 groups and given interventional therapies like general counselling only(group 1), counselling and intra oral camera assessment (Group 2), counselling as well as carbon monoxide monitoring(Group 3)whereas fourth group(Group 4) given a combination therapy of all of them. A baseline evaluation of nicotine dependence and behavioural stage of the smoker was assessed. The patients were then evaluated on presence on their scheduled follow up visits done at interval of 2 weeks and 4 weeks. Descriptive statistics were addressed and the association was evaluated using Pearson chi square test. Any p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Majority of smokers were males(88% ) and about 48.8% of them were highly dependent smokers . The change in precontemplation behavioural stage was assessed on basis of follow up visits after interventional therapy which was significantly higher in group 4 receiving combination therapy, followed by carbon monoxide therapy ,counselling and intra oral camera assessment and the least visits in behaviour counselling group (p<0.05). Conclusion: A combination of counselling and other motivational aids therapy is best way possible to help smokers focusing a change on the behavioural stage of the patient from precontemplation to preparation stage.

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“…Associations have been reported between cigarette smoking and root caries (Fure, 2004;Phelan, 2004), coronal caries (Axelsson et al, 1998) endodontic treatment (Krall, 2006), and periapical periodontitis; (Kirkevang and Wenzel, 2003), although not consistently (Bergstrom et al, 2004). A Cross-section study conducted in India among 800 males also stated that individuals with high nicotine dependency had a high prevalence of periodontitis (Goyal, 2019). In contrast with the above studies, the present study which analyzed the association between nicotine dependence and the number of tooth loss due to periodontal diseases had shown no statistical signi icance.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Tobacco Dependence and Tooth Loss among Patient Visiting Private Dental College And Hospital-A Cross-Sectional Study

Indumathy

Balasubramaniam

2020

ijrps

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Oral health contributes to personal wellbeing and quality of life. Use of tobacco in smoke or smokeless form is one of the driving reasons for global mortality. Also, it plays a major role in causing morbidity of major non- communicable diseases, including tooth morbidity in the form of periodontitis and tooth mortality. Therefore, the aim of the study is to find out the prevalence and association of nicotine dependence and tooth loss. A retrospective study was done using the case records of outpatients attending a private Dental College and Hospital. One month case records with a total of 100 case sheets of current smoker males were retrieved. Case sheets which recorded nicotine dependence using the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the number of tooth loss were used for data analysis. Descriptive and chi-square association were the statistical tests done. Patients of age more than 45 (27%) have a lesser dependency for the tobacco of 22.2% when compared to 15 to 30 years (39%) have tobacco dependency of 50%. In between lies the age group of 30-35 years (34%) had tobacco dependency of (27.7%), and there was no statistically significant association between level of nicotine dependency and tooth loss (P>0.05). Patients with high nicotine dependency of age 15-30 years had minimum tooth loss than patients of age more than 45years with a low level of nicotine dependency.

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Prevalence of periodontal status among nicotine dependent individuals of 35-44 years attending community dental camps in Ghaziabad district, Uttar Pradesh

Cited by 21 publications

References 19 publications

Periodontal Disease Status in a Population at Najran Province of Saudi Arabia

Periodontal Disease Status in a Population at Najran Province of Saudi Arabia

Comparison of Interventional Methods to Motivate and Change the Behavioural Stage of Smokers to Quit Smoking- A Hospital Based Randomised Controlled Trial

Association between Tobacco Dependence and Tooth Loss among Patient Visiting Private Dental College And Hospital-A Cross-Sectional Study

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