Prevalence of Periodontitis on a Sample of Adult Population: A Cross-Sectional Study Ii

Abstract

Aim:The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence, severity, and extent of periodontitis through full-mouth examination of CAL, and its association with socioeconomic status, in a sample of adult Egyptian population. Methodology:The study was carried out on 581 patients with age group 18-80 years old, attending the outpatients' clinic of the diagnostic center at Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Egypt. A full mouth periodontal chart was filled for each patient, the evaluated parameters were: clinical attachment level (CAL), probing depth (PD), percentage of bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival recession (GR), percentage of dental plaque, furcation involvement and tooth mobility.A full questionnaire was filled for each patient through a face-to-face personal interview using simple, short, easily comprehended questions including a section for demographic information of age, sex, social, educational levels, medical history, oral hygiene and smoking habits of the patient.Results: Among the whole study population (581patients), gingivitis was the most prevalent periodontal disease (50.3%). The most prevalent periodontitis stage was Stage II (36.8%) while the least prevalent was Stage IV (8.2%). The most prevalent periodontitis grade was Grade B (42.1%) while the least prevalent was Grade C (19.9%). Conclusion:There was a statistically significant association between periodontal diseases and Age, Diabetes history, Oral hygiene and Smoking.