Prevalence of Potential Zoonotic Bacterial Pathogens Isolated From Household Pet Birds and Their Antimicrobial Profile in Northern Bangladesh

Nupur, MN

doi:10.47278/journal.abr/2023.005

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Salmonellosis is commonly transmitted through the ingestion of eggs, cattle, meat, and dairy products. Salmonella serotypes (S. Typhimurium, S. Newport, S. Enteritidis, and S. Heidelberg) cause food contamination (Nupur et al, 2023). Symptoms include diarrhea, stomachache, fever, muscular pain, and nausea (Hassan et al, 2021).…”

Section: Bacterial Zoonosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the biogenic peptide’s potential in combating bacterial zoonosis: application and future prospect – a review

Tahir

Abbas

Qamar

et al. 2024

Annals of Animal Science

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Worldwide, microbial infections have a serious impact because they cause infectious diseases, death, and significant economic losses. Zoonosis is now a major public health issue on a global scale because of the fast expansion of human exploitation of nature and animal husbandry. Notably, in the past 30 years, over 30 novel human infections have been discovered, 75% of which fall under the category of zoonosis. Resistant strains have emerged as a result of improper use of antibiotics and insufficient infection management posing a serious risk to both public health and the global economy. As alternatives, antimicrobial peptides are showing good results. The majority of living things use antibacterial peptides (ABPs) as a key part of their natural defenses against invading infections. These peptides are cationic, amphipathic, and relatively tiny with varied sequences, structures, and lengths. For the delivery of these efficacious biological peptides, nanoparticles are providing opportunities for effective, safe, and viable delivery. An innovative method of treating infectious diseases is demonstrated by nanoparticles and antibacterial peptides. When ABPs are combined with carrier nanoparticles to optimize distribution, their half-life may be increased, allowing for lower dosages and ultimately lower toxicity. For biological applications, ABPs and nanoparticle conjugates have become effective methods, enabling the treatment, prevention of disease, and detection. More than 50 peptide medications have been made available for purchase on the market as of 2018. Around 25 billion USD is spent on peptide medications each year, including ABPs. But still, there is a gap in the distribution of these ABPs as an alternative to synthetic antibiotics. It might be due to the high cost of these goods. Thus, scientists, researchers, and commercializing companies should work together so that these ABPs with a safe delivery system should be available in the market to combat resistant strains of bacteria. In doing so, we draw attention to the significant advancements made in the field as well as the difficulties still encountered in developing imaging species, active therapies, and nano-drug delivery systems that are functionalized with peptides and proteins for clinical use.

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Section: Bacterial Zoonosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the biogenic peptide’s potential in combating bacterial zoonosis: application and future prospect – a review

Tahir

Abbas

Qamar

et al. 2024

Annals of Animal Science

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“…Bangladesh, with a significant level of AMR and multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria against drugs indicated for use in both animals and people, confronts a local and worldwide hazard [ 3 , 17 – 19 ]. However, B. cereus is resistant to numerous antibiotics, posing a global issue [ 20 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emergence of multidrug-resistant Bacillus spp. derived from animal feed, food and human diarrhea in South-Eastern Bangladesh

Haque,

Hu,

Liu

et al. 2024

BMC Microbiol

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Background Antimicrobial resistance poses a huge risk to human health worldwide, while Bangladesh is confronting the most severe challenge between the food supply and the huge consumption of antibiotics annually. More importantly, probiotics containing Bacillus spp. are claimed to be an alternative to antimicrobial stewardship programs. However, their antibiotic resistance remains elusive. Thus, we employed the antimicrobial susceptibility test and PCR to assess the prevalence of resistance, including multidrug resistance (MDR) and resito-genotyping of isolated Bacillus spp. Results The phenotypic profile showed that Bacillus spp. were 100% sensitive to gentamicin (2 µg/mL), whereas lowered sensitivity to levofloxacin (67.8%, 0.5–1 µg/mL), ciprofloxacin (62.3%, 0.5–1 µg/mL), clindamycin (52.2%, 0.25–0.5 µg/mL), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (37.6%, 0.06 µg/mL), azithromycin (33.4%, 1–2 µg/mL), tetracycline (25.6%, 2–4 µg/mL), nitrofurantoin (21.1%, 16–32 µg/mL), co-trimoxazole (19.2%, 2 µg/mL), and erythromycin (18.8%, 0.25–0.5 µg/mL). The strains were completely resistant to penicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cefixime, ceftriaxone, vancomycin, and co-trimoxazole, and a species-specific trend was seen in both phenotypic and genotypic resistance patterns. Genotypic resistance indicated prevalence of the bla1 (71.5%), tetA (33%), erm1 (27%), blaTEM (13.1%), blaCTX-M-1/blaCTX-M-2 /sul1 (10.1%), blaSHV (9.6%), and qnrS (4.1%) genes. The β-lactamase resistance gene bla1 was found in all penicillin-resistant (MIC ≥ 32 µg/mL) Bacillus spp. One hundred ninety-one isolates (89.6%) were MDR, with 100% from diarrhea, 90.3% from food, and 88.7% from animal feed. Conclusion Based on the MIC value and profile analysis of antibiotic resistance genes, this is the first study that Bacillus spp. antimicrobial susceptibilities have been identified in Bangladesh, and our study will shed light on the adverse effects of feed-borne Bacillus spp. emerging from animal feed to the food chain. A comprehensive investigation is urgently needed by policymakers on tolerance limits and harmful effects in the animal industry.

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“…Poultry meat is a cheap source of rich proteins (Saleem et al, 2022;Akhtar et al, 2023), however, so many diseases are hampering it such as bacterial, viral, parasitic, or fungal in origin (Mehmood et al, 2020;Soliman et al, 2021;Lebdah et al, 2022;Abu et al, 2022;Ahmed et al, 2022;Raza et al, 2022;Mehnaz et al, 2023;Qadir and Irum, 2023;Suardana et al, 2023). Poultry farming is facing complicated disease complexes out of which salmonellosis possesses an important place around the globe (Carole et al, 2021;Malik et al, 2021;Nupur et al, 2023).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fowl Typhoid: Present Scenario, Diagnosis, Prevention and Control Measures

2023

IJAB

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Poultry farming is facing complicated diseases including salmonellosis throughout the world. Avian salmonellosis renders heavy economic losses not only by causing high mortality (maybe up to 80%) but also by a reduction in meat and egg production. Salmonella has zoonotic importance. There are more than 2500 species of Salmonella, among these species important for poultry are Salmonella Gallinarum, S. pullorum, S. Typhimurium, S. enteritidis, etc. Among these Salmonella Gallinarum causes fowl typhoid (FT). FT affects mostly adult chickens resulting in greenish diarrhea and enteritis and high mortality. In the past, only antimicrobial drugs were used to control Salmonella in poultry which was causing also a threat to human beings as residues of the drugs were coming in meat and eggs. Day by day, antimicrobial resistance is developing against Salmonella in poultry, thus new ways and means are being searched for its control. Both live and inactivated vaccines have been in application against S. Gallinarum. Previously, Salmonella species were diagnosed by traditional ways of isolation, biochemical reactions, and microscopy. With the passage of time, there are new advancements in its diagnosis. Many techniques have been adopted for the detection of the causative agent. The PCR is useful for the rapid and correct diagnosis of Salmonella serotypes in poultry. Multiplex-PCR, Real-time PCR, PCR-RFLP assay, capillary gel electrophoresis (CGE), PFGE, indirect ELISA, and RAPD DNA are being used for diagnosis. Various strategies have been applied to curtail or control Salmonella infection in poultry. As Salmonella antibiotic resistance is developing, alternative treatment/prevention strategies are being opted for. Organic compounds such as prebiotics, probiotics, and phytobiotics are in use to limit salmonella growth. Organic compounds have several benefits to the chicken, and eggs and meats are free from residues and have public health safety. Omic technologies and bacteriophages as an alternative solution to control Salmonellosis have also been suggested.

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Prevalence of Potential Zoonotic Bacterial Pathogens Isolated From Household Pet Birds and Their Antimicrobial Profile in Northern Bangladesh

Cited by 6 publications

References 27 publications

Exploring the biogenic peptide’s potential in combating bacterial zoonosis: application and future prospect – a review

Exploring the biogenic peptide’s potential in combating bacterial zoonosis: application and future prospect – a review

Emergence of multidrug-resistant Bacillus spp. derived from animal feed, food and human diarrhea in South-Eastern Bangladesh

Fowl Typhoid: Present Scenario, Diagnosis, Prevention and Control Measures

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