Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with diabetes types 1 and 2

Maia, Ana Claudia C. de Ornelas; Braga, Arthur de Azevedo; Brouwers, Amanda; Nardi, Antônio Egídio; Silva, Adriana Cardoso de Oliveira e

doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.03.011

Cited by 70 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Sample characteristics found in this study for variables such as sex, age, marital status, occupation, education and even religion were similar to those found in a previous study 2 as well as prevalence rates for psychiatric disorders. In addition, this study presents data on the prevalence of signs and symptoms of anxiety (60%) and depression (53.6%), also considered elevated and definite-ly higher than those found in the non-clinical population.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

“…To confirm the findings of a previous study 2 regarding the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, patients were assessed with the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). To evaluate the prevalence of depression and anxiety signs and symptoms the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 76%

“…In addition to the signs and symptoms of anxiety and depression in type 1 diabetes, both the physiological changes in the chronic course of the disease: weight gain, pain, hypertension, heart disease, loss of motor skills, or blindness directly affect the emotional state 2 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Faced with direct relationship of type 1 diabetes with mental health, studies demonstrate that the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in diabetic patients may reach 84% for mood disorders and 80% for anxiety disorders 1 . A previous study 2 evaluated the presence of psychiatric comorbidities both in patients with diabetes types 1 and 2. The first group showed higher values for the presence of general anxiety disorder (24%), dysthymia (20%), social phobia (6%), depression (9% for current and 5% for lifelong), panic disorder (5%) and suicide risk (3%), all values were higher than those found in the general population or in patients with type 2 diabetes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychiatric comorbidity in diabetes type 1: a cross-sectional observational study

Maia

Braga

Paes

et al. 2014

Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.

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Psychiatric comorbidity in diabetes tyPe 1: a cross-sectional observational study rev assoc med bras 2014; 60 (1) Conflict of interest: noneObjective: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, i.e., the presence of signs and symptoms of anxiety and depression in type 1 diabetic patients, as well as to investigate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in insulin dependent patients. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study of 110 diabetic outpatients (mean = 58.3, SD = 14.5; 50 male and 60 female) was conducted in a public health clinic with patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who were under the medical supervision of an endocrinologist. The patients were evaluated through the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results: With respect to anxiety symptoms, we found a prevalence of 60% (n = 66) among patients, while in depression symptoms we found a prevalence of 53.6% (n = 59) concerning the 110 patients evaluated. More specifically, we found 28.2% (n = 31) of patients without depression or anxiety, 13.6% (n = 15) of patients with depression, 16.4% (n = 18) of patients with anxiety and 41.8% (n = 46) of patients with depression combined with anxiety. The most remarkable data were generalized anxiety disorder (22.7%), dysthymia (18.2%), panic disorder (8.2%) and social phobia (5.5%). Conclusion:The need for accurate assessments about the presence of symptoms related to psychopathology in patients with type 1 diabetes is evident.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 76%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Psychiatric comorbidity in diabetes type 1: a cross-sectional observational study

Maia

Braga

Paes

et al. 2014

Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.

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“…Indeed, the potential for simplified and streamlined dissemination is central to the appeal of the transdiagnostic approach. Additionally, transdiagnostic group CBT protocols have had success in other countries, such as in Spain (Sanchez-Garcia, 2004), Brazil (de Ornelas Maia et al, 2013, and Iran (Lotfi, Bakhtiyari, Asgharnezhad-Farid, & Amini, 2014;Mohammadi, Birashk, & Gharraee, 2014). Future work will need to expand upon these results and, particularly for diverse groups, consider how to culturally adapt therapy to fit the different cultural backgrounds of group members (for discussion, see Paulus et al, 2015).…”

Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning

confidence: 97%

Toward a Unified Treatment for Emotional Disorders: Update on the Science and Practice

2016

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A pilot randomized controlled trial of online acceptance and commitment therapy versus compassion‐focused therapy for chronic illness

Carvalho

Skvarc

Barbosa

et al. 2021

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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Literature suggests that acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is effective in improving well-being and in reducing psychopathological symptoms commonly experienced by people with chronic illness (CI). Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) reduces psychological distress, especially in individuals with high levels of shame and self-criticism, but few studies have explored CFT in CI. Additionally, studies almost exclusively compared ACT and CFT with inactive controls (wait-list; treatment as usual). Also, there is an interest in developing cost-effective mental health solutions, such as low-intensity online psychological interventions. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to assess the acceptability and compare the efficacy of four-session online ACT (n = 25) and CFT (n = 24) interventions in a sample of people with CI. Results showed both interventions were acceptable, with attrition rates at postintervention comparable to those found in similar studies (around 50%). Intentionto-treat analyses showed that participants presented significantly less illness-related shame, less uncompassionate self-responding and more valued living after the intervention, although no difference was found between conditions. Results were sustained at 3-and 6-month follow-up. Results did not find statistical differences between conditions through reliable change index (RCI). Correlation between demographics and RCI showed that, at post-intervention, younger participants presented more behavioural awareness, men presented more valued action, and participants with CI for shorter periods presented less uncompassionate self-responding and less anxiety. Results suggest that low-intensity (four sessions) online ACT and CFT are cost-effective approaches to promote mental health of individuals with CI. Results and limitations are thoroughly discussed.

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Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with diabetes types 1 and 2

Cited by 70 publications

References 25 publications

Psychiatric comorbidity in diabetes type 1: a cross-sectional observational study

Psychiatric comorbidity in diabetes type 1: a cross-sectional observational study

Toward a Unified Treatment for Emotional Disorders: Update on the Science and Practice

A pilot randomized controlled trial of online acceptance and commitment therapy versus compassion‐focused therapy for chronic illness

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