Prevalence of self-care practices and assessment of their sociodemographic risk factors among diabetes in the urban slums of Bengaluru

Dasappa, Hemavathi; Prasad, Shankar; Sirisha, M; Prasanna, S V N Ratna; Naik, Shruthi

doi:10.4103/2249-4863.220037

Cited by 16 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…The prevalence of good exercise behavior (30.3%) in the present study was similar to that of the study carried out in the Bengaluru slum (30.67%),[ 13 ] higher to the study conducted at Vellore (19.5%)[ 12 ] and at Kollam (24.1%),[ 14 ] but lower to the study conducted in Delhi (60.7%)[ 16 ] and at Mangalore hospital (43.4%). [ 21 ]…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…In the present study, the prevalence of good dietary behavior (29.8%) was almost similar with the study carried out in an urban community in Vellore (29%),[ 12 ] rural Karnataka (24%),[ 15 ] Delhi (31%),[ 16 ] and Chennai (37%),[ 17 ] but was higher in comparison to the study conducted in a Bengaluru slum (12.26%) 13 . and much lower to the study conducted in Kollam (51.4%)[ 14 ] and in Mangalore Hospital (45.9%).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

“…[ 6 7 8 9 10 11 ] Relatively few community-based studies have been conducted in India to assess diabetes self-care activities with varied findings reported. [ 12 13 14 15 16 17 ] However, no community-based study has been conducted in Hyderabad to assess the self-care activities among the people with diabetes despite increased disease burden.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Diabetes self-care activities: A community-based survey in an urban slum in Hyderabad, India

Chandrika

Das

Syed

et al. 2020

Indian J Community Med

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Background: Diabetes is a chronic illness with silent manifestations, which can be better managed by the individual through self-care behaviors such as diet control, proper exercise, monitoring blood glucose, and adherence to dug. Objective: The present study was conducted to assess the prevalence of existing self-care behaviors among people with diabetes and its associated factors. Methods: It was a community-based, cross-sectional study conducted in an urban slum in Hyderabad. A total of 208 cases of diabetes mellitus were interviewed. The details of diabetes self-care activities were recorded by using the modified Summary Diabetes Self-care Activities Questionnaire. The data were analyzed by applying SPSS US at 24, and the factors associated with good self-care behavior were found. Results: The study revealed that the prevalence of good dietary behavior, good exercise behavior, good monitoring behavior, and good drug adherence was 29.8%, 30.3%, 44.2%, and 56.3%, respectively. Education of secondary class and above (odds ratio [OR] 3.001; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.139–6.447) was found to be associated with good dietary behavior, and male gender (OR 3.691; 95% CI: 1.965–6.936) was associated with good exercise behavior. Good monitoring behavior and good drug behavior were found to be associated with higher socioeconomic status (OR 4.540; 95% CI: 2.418–8.522) and age 50 years and above (OR 3.4; 95% CI: 1.731–6.675), respectively. Conclusion: Good dietary and exercise behavior were found poor in comparison to good monitoring behavior and drug adherence. The factors significantly associated were male sex, higher education, higher socioeconomic status, and age above 50 years.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Diabetes self-care activities: A community-based survey in an urban slum in Hyderabad, India

Chandrika

Das

Syed

et al. 2020

Indian J Community Med

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“…Similar findings revealed in other studies in India using similar tool for assessment. [3][4][5] In our study duration of diabetes was significantly related to better self-care practices, similarly Rajasekharan et al in Mangalore found better practices among participants with more duration of diabetes in few aspects, which might be due to accrued experience and exposure to self-care education measures also. 6 Likewise disease duration had significant association with practices in study by Tol et al 7 In present study self-care was significantly associated with age and education, and as predictable, were better among graduates and patients above 60 years of age.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 70%

Self-care practices among known type 2 diabetic patients in Haldwani, India: a community based cross-sectional study

Goyal

Gupta

2019

Int J Community Med Public Health

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Background: The prevalence of diabetes worldwide is expected to rise to 9.9% by 2045 and with this rising prevalence raises the need for good self-care practices by patients themselves, which play a key role in effective management and prevention of complications.Methods: Present community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 168 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients by interviewing them using a structured questionnaire assessing their self-care practices using summary of diabetes self-care activities (SDSCA) scale. Different domains were diet, exercise, blood glucose monitoring, medication compliance, foot care and smoking and responses were graded according to number of days in previous week a particular self-care activity of a domain was followed. Data analysis was done with help of SPSS version 21.Results: Mean age of diabetic patients in this study subjects was 54.37±13.24 years. 43.45% respondents have poor self-care practice scores. Bivariate analysis showed that self-care practices were significantly poorer among the diabetic patients less than 60 years of age, residing in rural area, either illiterate or studied till primary/intermediate, had diabetes for less than a year and were taking treatment from public health facilities. Poor self-care practices were insignificantly related with gender, marital status, occupation, monthly family income, type of family, food habits, hypertension as comorbidity, family history, BMI and mode of diagnosis. Multivariate analysis indicates that age, education and duration of diabetes are significant predictors for self-care practices.Conclusions: Self-care practices among diabetic patients were poor among 43.45% patients and there is a need for improving them across all assessed domains.

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“…further corroborates that diabetics in socioeconomically disadvantaged communities are at the risk of medication nonadherence. [ 2 ] The researchers utilized the medication subscale of the Summary of Diabetes self-care activities measure (SDSCA-MS) developed by Toobert et al . for assessing medication adherence.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Appropriately reporting results using the medication subscale of the summary of diabetes self-care activities measure: A comment on Dasappa et al. (2017)

Basu

2018

J Family Med Prim Care

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Prevalence of self-care practices and assessment of their sociodemographic risk factors among diabetes in the urban slums of Bengaluru

Cited by 16 publications

References 11 publications

Diabetes self-care activities: A community-based survey in an urban slum in Hyderabad, India

Diabetes self-care activities: A community-based survey in an urban slum in Hyderabad, India

Self-care practices among known type 2 diabetic patients in Haldwani, India: a community based cross-sectional study

Appropriately reporting results using the medication subscale of the summary of diabetes self-care activities measure: A comment on Dasappa et al. (2017)

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