Prevalence of sexual dysfunctions and associated risk factors in Poland

Abstract

Introduction: Many biological, psychological and sociocultural factors influence the prevalence of sexual dysfunctions and sexual behavior. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of sexual dysfunctions and sexual behaviors. Material and methods: The study was the third edition of a general population-based, cross sectional survey, evaluating sexual attitude, sexual behaviors within and outside relationships and type of sexual dysfunctions present in the Polish population. The survey consisted of 82 questions, grouped into five blocks that contained open-and closed-ended general questions, inquiries about early sexual contacts, sex life, relationships, sexual behaviors and preferences. A standard questionnaire was used to obtain data on age, education, marital status, religious beliefs, medical history, disabilities and other illnesses. A total of 1054 responders aged from 18 to over 70 years participated in the study. Risk factors and other causes contributing to certain sexual dysfunctions defined in the DSM-5 and in the available literature were analyzed. Results: In this research, 40% of women and 36.5% of men had at least one sexual dysfunction. Analysis of the total population showed that decreased sexual desire (29.0%), occasional climaxing (28.5%) and anorgasmia (21.0%) were the dysfunctions most frequently reported by women. In men, premature ejaculation (23%) and excessive sexual needs (16.3%) were most prevalent. Both men and women with arousal problems reported significantly more comorbid sexual dysfunctions (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Sexual dysfunctions are highly prevalent in the Polish population. Of note, it is alarming that only very few patients seek professional help when sexual problems occur.

How Urinary Incontinence Affects Sexual Activity in Polish Women: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study

“…Epidemiological studies in a wider age range, such as that in our study, have shown an initial peak of UI in perimenopause (age 45-54) followed by another increase that begin at age of 70 [28]. In a study with a range of subjects similar to our group, by Nagai et al (age 27-82), the overall prevalence of UI was 19.3% [29]. But even with accurate estimation of menopause timing in longitudinal follow-up studies, these are insufficient to separate the effect of concurrent age-related conditions from the potential contribution of the menopause [28].…”

The challenges of androgen insensitivity syndrome

“…They experience more often psychological distress, 25% of them suffering from a sexual identity crisis. Psychological support is needed, and a decision of assigned gender is made by the family and medical team [ 64 , 65 ].…”

Global prevalence of sexual dysfunction in cardiovascular patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

“…A substantial body of research has also shown that SD affects up to 42% of patients with CVDs [ 28 , 29 ], while in general healthy statistics are different. For example, in the Polish population, 40% of women and 36.5% of men reported least one sexual dysfunction [ 30 ]. Also, in Iran, it was found that approximately 31% of women experience sexual dysfunction [ 31 ].…”