aurodontizm, dişlerde gözlenen anatomik varyasyonlardan olup, çok köklü dişlerde pulpa tabanı ve bifurkasyonun apikale doğru yer değiştirmesi ve bunun sonucu olarak da pulpa odasının genişlemesi şek- A An na ah ht ta ar r K Ke el li im me el le er r: : Taurodontizm; diş anomalileri; azı dişi; çocuk A AB BS ST TR RA AC CT T O Ob bj je ec ct ti iv ve e: : The goal of this study was to evaluate the prevalance of taurodontism and distribution based on the jaw and gender in children living in Kocaeli city and cities surrounding. M Ma at te er ri ia al l a an nd d M Me et th ho od ds s: : Diigital panaromic radiographs of 3.642 patients who were beetween 10-14 years old and applied to the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic of Kocaeli University Faculty of Dentistry between 2013-2015 were evaluated in terms of taurodontism according to "Stifman ve Chanannel's" criteria. The obtained data were statistically analyzed by Chi-Square test according to the gender and location of teeth. R Re es su ul lt ts s: : Taurodontism was detected in 81 of 3.642 patients with 149 taurodontic teeth. The prevalance of taurodontism was found as 2.22%. One hundred and fourty two children (95.3%) had hipotaurodontism and 7 (4,6%) children had mesotaurodontism. 42 patient (51.8%) with taurodontism were boys and 39 (48,1%) patient with taurodontism were girls. There was no statistically difference related to gender. Most common location of taurodontic teeth was maxillar region. C Co on nc cl lu us si io on n: : As a result of this study, prevalance of taurodontism in first permanent molar teeth was found relatively few in the children. However, to obtain exact belief, there was a need for data to be obtained from children in different regions of Turkey.