Prevalence, sociodemographic risk factors, and coverage of myopia correction among adolescent students in the central region of Portugal

Nunes, Amélia Fernandes; Cunha, Mariana; Sousa, Miguel Castelo-Branco; Godinho, Cristina Albuquerque

doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19914-8

BMC Public Health

2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-19914-8

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Prevalence, sociodemographic risk factors, and coverage of myopia correction among adolescent students in the central region of Portugal

Amélia Fernandes Nunes,

Mariana Cunha,

Miguel Castelo-Branco Sousa

et al.

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Myopia in Children: Epidemiology, Genetics, and Emerging Therapies for Treatment and Prevention

Surico,

Parmar,

Singh

et al. 2024

Children

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Refractive errors, particularly myopia, are among the most prevalent visual impairments globally, with rising incidence in children and adolescents. This review explores the epidemiology and risk factors associated with the development of refractive errors, focusing on the environmental and lifestyle factors contributing to the current surge in myopia. We provide an overview of key genetic factors and molecular pathways driving the pathogenesis of myopia and other refractive errors, emphasizing the complex interplay between genetic predisposition and environmental triggers. Understanding the underlying mechanisms is crucial for identifying new strategies for intervention. We discuss current approaches to slow myopia progression in pediatric populations, including pharmacological treatment regimens (low-dose atropine), optical interventions, and lifestyle modifications. In addition to established therapies, we highlight emerging innovations, including new pharmacological agents and advanced optical devices, and insights into potential future treatments. Cutting-edge research into gene therapy, molecular inhibitors, and neuroprotective strategies may yield novel therapeutic targets that address the root causes of refractive errors. This comprehensive review underscores the importance of early intervention and highlights promising avenues for future research, aiming to provide pediatricians with guidance to ultimately improve clinical outcomes in managing and preventing myopia progression in children and young adults.

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Myopia in Children: Epidemiology, Genetics, and Emerging Therapies for Treatment and Prevention

Surico,

Parmar,

Singh

et al. 2024

Children

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Prevalence, sociodemographic risk factors, and coverage of myopia correction among adolescent students in the central region of Portugal

Cited by 1 publication

References 43 publications

Myopia in Children: Epidemiology, Genetics, and Emerging Therapies for Treatment and Prevention

Myopia in Children: Epidemiology, Genetics, and Emerging Therapies for Treatment and Prevention

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