Prevalencia de enfermedad vascular aterosclerótica en pacientes cubanos con lupus eritematoso sistémico

Toro, Miguel; Capote, Araceli Chico; Jorge, Roque Alejandro Barahona; Paneque, Rosa Jiménez; Castro, J

doi:10.1016/s1699-258x(08)71790-x

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

References 32 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…A total of 23 cross-sectional studies were included to evaluate the risk of diabetes between SLE patients and controls, fourteen longitudinal cohort studies. Fourteen included population from the United States and Canada [ 3 , 14 , 19–30 ], nine from Europe [ 15 , 31–38 ], eight from Asia [ 11 , 12 , 39–44 ], six from Latin America [ 13 , 45–49 ]. Patients were recruited from hospitals (21 studies) or population-based registries (16 studies).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Most studies included female participants (65.0–100%). Except for three studies, most of the studies reported the method of case ascertainment, mostly based either on chart review [ 13 , 33 , 40 , 44 , 47 ], self-reported and/or hypoglycaemic medication use [ 3 , 11 , 12 , 14 , 15 , 23 , 24 , 27–29 , 31 , 41 , 45 , 46 , 48 , 49 ] or International Classification of Disease (ICD) codes [ 19–22 , 25 , 26 , 28 , 32 , 34–37 , 39 , 42 , 43 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Risk of diabetes mellitus in systemic lupus erythematosus: systematic review and meta-analysis

Etchegaray-Morales,

Mendoza-Pinto,

Munguía-Realpozo

et al. 2024

Rheumatology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective To investigate the risk of DM and evaluate the impact of SLE therapies on the risk of developing DM in patients with SLE. Methods Electronic database searches of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were performed from inception to February 2023. Cohort and cross-sectional studies that analyzed the risk of DM in patients with SLE were included. The associations between diabetes and antirheumatic agents, such as antimalarials and glucocorticoids, were analyzed in cohort studies. Data were pooled using fixed- or random-effects meta-analysis to estimate pooled odd ratios (OR), relative risks (RR), and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023402774). Results A total of 37 studies (23 cross-sectional and 14 cohort studies) involving 266 537 patients with SLE were included. The pooled analyses from cross-sectional studies and cohort studies did not show an increased risk of DM in SLE patients (OR = 1.05, 95% CI 0.87–1.27; p = 0.63 and RR = 1.32, 95% CI 0.93–1.87; p= 0.12, respectively). However, several cohort studies consistently demonstrated a reduced risk of diabetes with antimalarials, while glucocorticoid use has been associated with an increased risk of developing diabetes. Age, sex, hypertension, and immunosuppressants have not been identified as risk factors for DM in SLE patients. Conclusions Although there was no increased risk of DM in patients with SLE compared with controls, HCQ users or adherents had a decreased risk, whereas glucocorticoid users had an increased risk.

show abstract