Prevalência de saúde cardiovascular ideal na população brasileira - Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (2013)

Velásquez-Meléndez, Gustavo; Felisbino-Mendes, Mariana Santos; Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido; Claro, Rafael Moreira; Gomes, Crizian Saar; Malta, Déborah Carvalho

doi:10.1590/1980-5497201500060009

Cited by 33 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 19 publications

(20 reference statements)

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“…They achieved greater number of both, ideal health factors and ideal behaviors. These findings are consistent with a number of studies on CVH in general populations of high-income as well as in the middle- and low-income countries [21–24,26,27,30,35].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Our findings indicate that the prevalence of ideal CVH (ideal levels of all 7 CVH metrics) in the Serbian population is very low (0.1%). This prevalence estimate was the same or lower in comparison with several previous studies [19–26], but higher than in neighboring Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Hercegovina (BH) [27] and in Shandon Province in China [28].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 74%

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Status of cardiovascular health in the Republic of Serbia: Results from the National Health Survey

et al. 2019

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Background Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the most significant cause of death in low- and middle-income countries where the burden of CVD continues to rise due to the increasing incidence of CVD. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) across sex and age groups and to analyze associations between demographic and socio-economic variables and ideal CVH metrics in the adult population of the Republic of Serbia. Methods Information on demographic (age, sex, marital status, and type of settlement) and socio-economic characteristics (education, and wealth index), and the 7 ideal CVH metrics (smoking, physical activity, healthy diet, BMI, blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose) was obtained for 13100 respondents aged 20 years and above, from the 2013 National Health Survey in the Republic of Serbia. According to the American Heart Association, the ideal CVH was defined as the simultaneous presence of 7 ideal CVH metrics. Results Out of all ideal CVH metrics, the most prevalent components were ideal glucose (92.2%), ideal cholesterol (86.4%) and ideal smoking (63%), while the least prevalent ideal CVH component was ideal healthy diet (2.4%). Only 0.1% had all 7 CVH components at the ideal level. According to the multivariable logistic regression analysis the higher number of ideal CVH metrics was observed in women (OR = 4.46), younger people (OR = 7.12), people living without partner (OR = 1.70), more educated (OR = 2.51 for middle educated and OR = 3.57 for high educated), as well as among the rich (OR = 1.43). Conclusion Our findings of existing age-specific, sex and socio-economic differences in the prevalence and number of ideal CVH metrics should serve for the development of appropriate CVD prevention policies tailored to fit specific needs of both sexes, all age groups and people with different socioeconomic status.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 74%

Status of cardiovascular health in the Republic of Serbia: Results from the National Health Survey

et al. 2019

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“…The rate of achieving ICH results (5–7 ideal metrics) in the researched Polish population was higher than in the Iranian population [ 35 ], in the adult population of Republic of Serbia, as well as the adult population of Bosnia and Herzegovina [ 10 ]. However, their results were lower than the results of those from Brazil [ 36 ], the Canadian research conducted by Maclagan et al [ 37 ], the research of the population of Peru [ 34 ], and samples of the American population [ 38 , 39 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 79%

The Status of Cardiovascular Health in Rural and Urban Areas of Janów Lubelski District in Eastern Poland: A Population-Based Study

Nowicki

Ślusarska

Piasecka

et al. 2018

IJERPH

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Ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) has been defined by the American Heart Association as the lack of cardiovascular disease and the presence of seven key factors and health behaviors. In this study, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of ideal and poor CVH among the Polish adult population based on the example of the inhabitants of Janów district in Lubelskie Voivodship, taking the chosen socio-demographic factors into consideration. This is a cross-sectional study conducted among 3901 adults without cardiovascular diseases, aged between 35 and 64 years. Participants completed a questionnaire, and they had anthropometric and physiological measurements taken. Blood samples were analyzed for fasting glucose and cholesterol levels. Ideal CVH was found in 5.4% of the participants, with the advantage of being toward city dwellers over those living in the rural areas (6.3% vs. 5.0%) p = 0.02. In the case of the residents of rural areas, their likelihood of having an ideal body mass index (BMI) was found to be 22% lower (odds ratio (OR) = 0.78; 95% CI: 0.66–0.92), their likelihood of having an ideal diet was found to be 27% lower (OR = 0.71; 95% CI: 0.54–0.94), their likelihood of having perfect blood pressure was found to be 29% lower (OR = 0.71; 95% CI: 0.56–0.89), and their likelihood of having the perfect glucose levels was found to be 28% lower (OR = 0.72; 95% CI: 0.63–0.84), than the residents of urban areas. The prevalence of ideal cardiovascular behaviors and factors is lower in the rural community compared with people living in the city. Results indicate that more effort should be dedicated toward the country’s health policy, specifically concerning primary prevention. Preventive actions in the field of cardiovascular disease should be addressed to the residents of rural areas to a larger extent.

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“…The diet was evaluated based on four of the five criteria proposed initially: regular consumption of fruits and vegetables, fish, soft drinks and sugar-sweetened drinks, and salt, as described in a previous study 21 . The consumption of whole grains, which is part of the diet indicator in the original score, was not assessed as it was not included in the survey.…”

Section: Cardiovascular Health Evaluationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Saúde cardiovascular e validação do escore autorreferido no Brasil: uma análise da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde

Moreira

Gomes

Machado

et al. 2020

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é estimar a prevalência de saúde cardiovascular e a validade do escore autorreferido na população brasileira. Estudo transversal, metodológico, com 8.943 indivíduos adultos e dados laboratoriais da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013. Escores utilizados: comportamental (índice de massa corporal, tabagismo, dieta, atividade física, ideal se ≥ 3 fatores ideais), biológico (tabagismo, dislipidemia, hipertensão e diabetes, ideal se ≥ 3 fatores ideais) e saúde cardiovascular (todos os fatores, ideal se ≥ 4 fatores ideais). Estimaram-se prevalências dos escores e análises de sensibilidade e especificidade dos escores autorreferidos, considerando padrão -ouro os escores com variáveis aferidas. Apresentaram valores ideais para o escore de saúde cardiovascular 56,7% dos indivíduos aferidos. Para o escore biológico autorreferido, a sensibilidade foi de 92% e a especificidade 30%. Para o comportamental autorreferido, a sensibilidade e a especificidade foram, respectivamente, 90,6% e 97,2%. O escore de saúde cardiovascular autorreferido teve sensibilidade 92,4% e especificidade 48,5%. Pouco mais da metade da população apresentou escore de saúde cardiovascular ideal. O escore autorreferido apresentou boa sensibilidade e menores proporções de especificidade.

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Prevalência de saúde cardiovascular ideal na população brasileira - Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (2013)

Cited by 33 publications

References 19 publications

Status of cardiovascular health in the Republic of Serbia: Results from the National Health Survey

Status of cardiovascular health in the Republic of Serbia: Results from the National Health Survey

The Status of Cardiovascular Health in Rural and Urban Areas of Janów Lubelski District in Eastern Poland: A Population-Based Study

Saúde cardiovascular e validação do escore autorreferido no Brasil: uma análise da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde

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