Prevalência de síndrome metabólica e fatores associados em adolescentes de 11 a 17 anos

Bortoloti, Durcelina Schiavoni; Pizzi, J.R.; Pavão, Fernando Henrique; Velásquez, Patricia; Costa, Lediana Dalla; Fernandes, Rômulo Araújo; Cyrino, Edílson Serpeloni

doi:10.5007/1980-0037.2015v17n6p683

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 24 publications

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“…An excess of subcutaneous adipose tissue in adolescence is considered an independent risk factor for metabolic syndrome 1 , psychosocial disorders 2 and leads to structural and physiological abnormalities 3 . Body adiposity is the morphological parameter used in the diagnosis of obesity and consequently in the periodic control of the effectiveness of multidisciplinary interventions 4,5 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estimation of fat mass in Southern Brazilian female adolescents: development and validation of mathematical models

Andrade

Ripka

Leite

et al. 2023

Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum.

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This study aimed to develop and validate the first mathematical models, based on anthropometric properties, to estimate fat mass (FM) in a heterogeneous sample of female adolescents. A cross-sectional and quantitative study conducted with 196 individuals aged 12 to 17 years from the metropolitan region of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: regression sample (n = 169) and validation sample (n = 27). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used as the reference method to determine body fat in relative and absolute values. Stature, body mass, waist girth and triceps, subscapular, biceps, iliac crest, abdominal, front thigh and medial calf skinfold thickness were defined as independent variables and measured according to an international technical protocol. Statistical analyzes used the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression model, paired t test and Pearson correlation. Four multivariate mathematical models with high determination coefficients (R2 ≥90%) and low estimated standard errors (SEE = ≤2.02 kg) were developed. Model 4 stands out for its low number of independent variables and significant statistical performance (R2 = 90%; SEE = 1.92 kg). It is concluded that the four mathematical models developed are valid for estimating FM in female adolescents in southern Brazil.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estimation of fat mass in Southern Brazilian female adolescents: development and validation of mathematical models

Andrade

Ripka

Leite

et al. 2023

Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum.

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Metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents in low and middle income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Bitew

Alemu

Ayele

et al. 2020

Diabetol Metab Syndr

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Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a clustering of cardiovascular risk factors, which is rising in the low and middle income countries (LMICs). There are various studies with inconsistent findings that are inconclusive for policy makers and program planners. Thus, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at estimating the pooled prevalence of MetS and its components in LMICs. Methods Electronic searches were conducted in international databases including PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE (Elsevier), Scopus, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Science direct (Elsevier), Food Science and Technology Abstracts (FSTA), Global Health and Medline, and other sources (World Cat, Google Scholar, and Google). The pooled estimates were computed in the random effect model. The pooled prevalence was computed using the three diagnostic methods (IDF, ATP III and de Ferranti). Publication bias was verified using funnel plot and Egger’s regression test. Subgroup and sensitivity analysis were performed to identify the possible sources of heterogeneity among the included studies. Result In this study, 142,142 children and adolescents from 76 eligible articles were included to compute the pooled prevalence of MetS and its components in LMCIs. MeTs among overweight and obese population was computed from 20 articles with the pooled prevalence of 24.09%, 36.5%, and 56.32% in IDF, ATP III and de Ferranti criteria, respectively. Similarly, a total of 56 articles were eligible to compute the pooled prevalence of MetS in the general population of children and adolescents. Hence, Mets was found in 3.98% (IDF), 6.71% (ATP III) and 8.91% (de Ferranti) of study subjects. Regarding the components of MetS, abdominal obesity was the major component in overweight and obese population and low HDL-C was the most common component in the general population. This study also revealed that males were highly affected by MetS than females. Conclusion This study illustrates that MetS among children and adolescents is an emerging public health challenge in LMICs, where the prevalence of obesity is on the move. Preventive strategies such as community and school based intervention need to be designed. Promoting physical activities and healthy eating behaviors could avert this problem.

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Análise Laboratorial De Enzimas Hepáticas Em Pacientes Assintomáticos

Rolim¹,

Alves²,

Correia³

et al. 2021

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O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar a análise laboratorial das enzimas hepáticas com a enzima gama glutamitrasferaseem pacientes assintomáticos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com caráter quanti-qualitativa do tipo exploratória e descritiva, realizado com 100 pessoas entre estudantes e funcionários, com idade entre 17 e 60 anos, homens e mulheres de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior, localizada na cidade de Cajazeiras - PB.Os dados e as amostras foram coletados através de questionário e punção venosa, respectivamente, para as análises bioquímicas dos valores de enzimas hepáticas Alanina aminotransferase (ALT) e Gama glutamiltransferase (GGT), através do aparelho da Bioplus 2000, semiautomático, onde adicionava 1ml do reagente ALT no tubo de ensaio/imediato 100 microlitro da amostra(soro do paciente após centrifugado em 10 minutos) para ser realizado a leitura e emitido o resultado, depois 1ml do reagente GGT no tubo de ensaio/imediato 50 microlitro da amostra e realizado a sua leitura conforme o ALT. Resultados: Prevaleceu uma população jovem entre a faixa etária de 17 a 30 anos sendo 67% do sexo feminino e 33% sexo masculino. Foi possível observar a prevalência de algumas doenças crônicas, porém 94% não possuem nenhum tipo de doença. O nível de sedentarismo encontra-se elevado, visto que 60% dos estudantes amostrais declara não realizar atividade física; 60% da população do estudo afirmou não ter uma alimentação saudável e fazer uso de álcool moderadamente. Nos exames laboratoriais, houve uma prevalência de resultados com valores dentro da normalidade, obtendo: ALT 90% dentro dos valores normais (valor de referência 10-38 U/L) e GGT 96% também na normalidade de acordo com o valor de referência para homem: 7-58 U/L e mulher: 5-39 U/L). Conclusão: Após análises dos resultados observou-se que mesmo com o consumo de bebida alcoólica, alimentação inadequada e a inatividade física os resultados dos valores enzimáticos (ALT e GGT) da população em estudo, prevaleceudentro do padrão de normalidade estabelecido pelo fabricante. Uma vez que esses valores podem variar em virtude do fabricante do kit laboratorial usado. Porém, faz-se necessário a conscientização de melhorar os hábitos de vida a fim de prevenir doenças. Palavras chave: Universitários. Fígado. Enzimas.

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Prevalência de síndrome metabólica e fatores associados em adolescentes de 11 a 17 anos

Cited by 3 publications

References 24 publications

Estimation of fat mass in Southern Brazilian female adolescents: development and validation of mathematical models

Estimation of fat mass in Southern Brazilian female adolescents: development and validation of mathematical models

Metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents in low and middle income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Análise Laboratorial De Enzimas Hepáticas Em Pacientes Assintomáticos

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