The objective of this work is to prove the presence of disruptive behaviors due to excessive alcohol consumption by indigenous peoples. Having as a theoretical methodological contribution the carrying out of a systematic literature review, with bibliographical research being carried out through the gathering of articles found in the Google Scholar databases, CAPES journal portal and Scielo platform, published between the years 2019 and 2023 After a structured analysis of the literature review, 20 articles were selected to prepare this article. However, a significant gap in specific studies on the topic was found, which made it difficult to obtain objective results. Despite this limitation, the systematic analysis of the literature allowed a broader understanding of the problem of alcoholism in the Brazilian indigenous population. Alcohol consumption among indigenous peoples is recognized as a complex and multifaceted problem, influenced by the cultural and linguistic diversity of communities, as well as variations in consumption rates between different regions and ethnic groups. This excessive consumption has significant negative impacts on physical and mental health, social cohesion and is associated with other public health problems. Although public policies and specific interventions, such as the National Mental Health Policy, are important in addressing this problem, they face significant challenges in implementation. Therefore, integrated and culturally sensitive approaches are essential to effectively address the problem of alcohol consumption among indigenous peoples in Brazil.