“…Bifidobacterium infantis-longum strain CUETM 89-215 [130] Bifidobacterium adolescentis [76] Bacteroides fragilis ZY-312 [113] Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 (live) [39] Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 (dead) [39] Lactobacillus rhamnosus isolated DNA [39] Other interventions Ginger [121] Fennel seed extracts [122] Amniotic fluid [123] Sesamol [125] Human β-defensin-3 [81] DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; MFGM, milk fat globule membrane; MPL milk polar lipids; 2 -FL, 2 -fucosyllactose; 6 -SL, 6 -sialyllactose; GD3, ganglioside D3; CGMP, caseinoglycomacropeptide; OPN, osteopontin; EGF, epidermal growth factor; HB-EGF, hemoglobin-binding EGF-like growth factor; IGF1, insulin-like growth factor 1. [68,69,132] Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC PTA 4659 [68] Lactobacillus reuteri biofilm on sucrose loaded microspheres [72] Lactobacillus reuteri biofilm on maltose loaded microspheres [72] Bifidobacterium adolescentis [76] Bifidobacterium infantis [75] Bifidobacterium breve M-16V [117] Other interventions Surfactant protein A [80] Human β-defensin-3 [81] PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; MFGM, milk fat globule membrane; HMO, human milk oligosaccharides; rPAF-AH, recombinant platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase; HB-EGF, hemoglobin-binding EGF-like growth factor.…”