Emerging information that rape primarily occurs between acquaintances has not only exploded our understanding of this problem, but forced a reexamination of our notions of prevention. In recent years, the vast majority of rape prevention programs have taken the format of educational workshops, with the underlying assumption that change in rapesupportive ideologies will decrease the actual incidence of sexual aggression. This article critically reviews such rape prevention education wi:h particular focus on common techniques such as: "debunking" rape mythology, generating participant interaction, providing sexuality education and a feminist orientation, and avoiding confrontational a p proaches. Finally, theoretical and practical concerns are discussed regarding previous experiences of sexual victimization or perpetration, the conceptualization and use of outcome measures, issues of program facilitation, and processes underlying change in rape-supportive ideologies. It is concluded that future research must seriously address these many issues through thoughtful conceptualization and rigorous experimentation, so that the promise of rape prevention can be fully realized.Within the American consciousness exists a stereotypic rape. The rape is perpetrated by a psychopathic man hiding in the bushes with a knife, waiting to attack an unsuspecting young woman as she walks by. The woman fights strenuously during the rape, and after the attack she pro-Thanks go to Thom Moore, Louise Fitzgerald, Pat Morey, and the anonymous reviewers for their invaluable assistance in the preparation of this manuscript.