2016
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b03246
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Preventing Plasmon Coupling between Gold Nanorods Improves the Sensitivity of Photoacoustic Detection of Labeled Stem Cells in Vivo

Abstract: Gold nanorods are excellent contrast agents for imaging technologies which rely on near-infrared absorption such as photoacoustic imaging. For cell tracking applications, the cells of interest are labeled with the contrast agent prior to injection. However, after uptake into cells by endocytosis, the confinement and high concentration in endosomes leads to plasmon band broadening and reduced absorbance. This would limit the potential of multispectral optoacoustic tomography in terms of spectral processing and,… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(119 citation statements)
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“…This is in contrast to GNRs, which can have weaker signal due to plasmonic coupling when entrapped in subcellular vesicles or poor signal stability (Figure S4), which are not appropriate for sensitive and quantitative detections of injected cells. 14,15 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is in contrast to GNRs, which can have weaker signal due to plasmonic coupling when entrapped in subcellular vesicles or poor signal stability (Figure S4), which are not appropriate for sensitive and quantitative detections of injected cells. 14,15 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, in the case of gold nanorods, cellular uptake into the cells via endocytosis and high concentration in endosomes may lead to diminished optoacoustic signal intensities. However, a steric hindrance provided by silica coating of the nanorods leads to improved optoacoustic sensitivity [314]. In this study, the enhanced sensitivity allowed for monitoring labelled stem cells implanted into mice over 15 days with high spatial resolution, albeit dilutions of the nanorods in the cell cluster are produced with each cell division.…”
Section: Applications Enabled By Optoacoustic Visualization Of Multmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conversely, PAM approaches demonstrate detection of between 0.5 and 1 × 10 4 MSC labeled with Au nanocages . GNR can lose their plasmon resonance effects in vitro within the endosome of stem cells, and modification with silica can remove steric hindrance, prevent over‐confinement of particles within endosomes, and improve imaging signal . This information is summarized in Figure and Table .…”
Section: Cellular Prelabeling and Cell Imaging With Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%