1994
DOI: 10.1093/jac/33.5.969
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Prevention of bacterial colonization of intravenous catheters by antiseptic impregnation of polyurethane polymers

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Cited by 63 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…However, traditional methods mostly rely on the incorporation of antimicrobial drugs/nanoparticles/peptides into the device matrix or a coating of antibiotics on the device surface with limited effectiveness (Leipziger et al, 1985; Costache et al, 2010; Wiegand et al, 2011). The main challenge is the rapid loss of antibiotics and the compromise of device or material functionalities including mechanical properties, degradation rate, and biocompatibility (Bach et al, 1994; O’Meara et al, 2000). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, traditional methods mostly rely on the incorporation of antimicrobial drugs/nanoparticles/peptides into the device matrix or a coating of antibiotics on the device surface with limited effectiveness (Leipziger et al, 1985; Costache et al, 2010; Wiegand et al, 2011). The main challenge is the rapid loss of antibiotics and the compromise of device or material functionalities including mechanical properties, degradation rate, and biocompatibility (Bach et al, 1994; O’Meara et al, 2000). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biofilms have been considered to diminish the activity of antibacterials, phagocytic cells, humoral antagonists and others (20, 21). Some general etiologic agents associated with biomaterial-related infections include Escherichia coli , Proteus mirabilis , Staphylococcus epidermidis , Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans (7, 13, 19, 22). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other methods include the use of silver (25), and physicochemical surface modification (26-28). However, major problems in all these approaches were the fast or irregular release and the initial burst of antibacterial agents, leading to an erroneous infection during the contact (13, 15, 29). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…An important issue is that once being initiated, the diffusion process will proceed, without any on/off control, until all of the drug stored in the polymer matrix is released. Quite often this occurs over a short period of time and may result in the delivery of a local and temporary excess of drug. ,, Polymeric carriers have been developed that contain drug moieties as terminal groups, or as pendent groups on the polymer chain. Polymers used for conjugation with drugs have included poly(α-amino acids), polysaccharides such as dextrans and chitin, polyurethanes, and others. , The reports by Nathan are perhaps most relevant to the work discussed in this paper since they relate to polyurethanes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%