“…Over the past few decades, numerous techniques to fabricate micro/nano-scale patterns have been developed in order to attain various surface morphologies [8,9]. For example, scanning probe lithography, nano-imprinting, photolithography, RIE (reactive-ion etching), and LIGA (Lithographie, Galvanoformung, Abformung) techniques have been successfully utilized as surface patterning processes [10][11][12].…”