2002
DOI: 10.1093/carcin/23.7.1185
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Prevention of mouse lung tumors by budesonide and its modulation of biomarkers

Abstract: Chemopreventive drugs have the potential to decrease the morbidity and mortality of lung cancer. The development of these drugs could be expedited by the application of surrogate end-point biomarkers that demonstrate chemopreventive efficacy. In this study, the ability of budesonide to prevent lung tumors in mice was characterized further and its effects on biomarkers were determined. Lung tumors were induced in female strain A mice by vinyl carbamate (16 mg/kg) administered once weekly for 2 consecutive weeks… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Neither the multiplicity nor the incidence of lung adenomas in the carcinogentreated groups with and without test compound differed significantly. As expected in the A/J mouse model, a few spontaneous lung adenomas with incidence ranging from 0% to 25% were observed in groups not treated with carcinogens (groups [10][11][12][13][14]. The only exception was group 10, which had a 40% incidence.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 58%
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“…Neither the multiplicity nor the incidence of lung adenomas in the carcinogentreated groups with and without test compound differed significantly. As expected in the A/J mouse model, a few spontaneous lung adenomas with incidence ranging from 0% to 25% were observed in groups not treated with carcinogens (groups [10][11][12][13][14]. The only exception was group 10, which had a 40% incidence.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 58%
“…Again, there were no significant differences of these lesions among the carcinogen-treated control group and groups 2 to 9. Among the control groups not treated with carcinogens (groups [10][11][12][13][14], no significant differences in the multiplicity and incidence of adenomas were observed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The tumors from mice administered the control diet had an average diameter of 0.951 6 0.0082 and an area of 0.551 6 0.026. The longer duration of treatment for 21 weeks (4-25) that lasted until the mice were killed was more effective in reducing tumor size than a shorter duration of treatment for 15 (4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19) weeks that was terminated 6 weeks prior to killing. Treatment for only 9 (4-13) weeks followed by a holding period of 12 weeks was not effective in decreasing the size of the tumors.…”
Section: Prevention Of Vinyl Carbamate-induced Lung Tumorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Budesonide is a glucocorticoid, a family of compounds that are effective cancer chemopreventive agents in animal models but can have side effects in humans (24). Several studies showed that budesonide, given either in diet or by aerosol, inhibits the formation of lung tumors in the lung of mice treated either with benzo(a)pyrene (24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30) or vinyl carbamate (31). In addition, budesonide was found to modulate gene expression during mouse lung tumorigenesis (28).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%