2016
DOI: 10.3171/2016.1.spine151069
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Prevention of neurological complications using a neural monitoring system with a finger electrode in the extreme lateral interbody fusion approach

Abstract: OBJECTIVE Extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) is a minimally disruptive surgical procedure that uses a lateral approach. There is, however, concern about the development of neurological complications when this approach is used, particularly at the L4–5 level. The authors performed a prospective study of the effects of a new neural monitoring system using a finger electrode to prevent neurological complications in patients treated with XLIF and compared the result… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…4,20,34 Given the risk of neurological complications, several strategies for reducing postoperative neural injury during LLIF have been presented in the literature. These range from novel finger electrode usage for intraoperative monitoring, 19 triggered intermittent electromyography monitoring during psoas retraction, 31 saphenous nerve somatosensory evoked potential monitoring 28 to complete avoidance of the transpsoas technique utilizing a prepsoas oblique lateral corridor for access to the disc space.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…4,20,34 Given the risk of neurological complications, several strategies for reducing postoperative neural injury during LLIF have been presented in the literature. These range from novel finger electrode usage for intraoperative monitoring, 19 triggered intermittent electromyography monitoring during psoas retraction, 31 saphenous nerve somatosensory evoked potential monitoring 28 to complete avoidance of the transpsoas technique utilizing a prepsoas oblique lateral corridor for access to the disc space.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is generally due to difficulty with venous mobilization or retroperitoneal scarring, whereas disruption of the lumbar paraspinal musculature and the nerve root injury secondary to cage insertion are problematic complications of the posterior lumbar interbody fusion and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion procedures. 19 Because of its ability to provide indirect decompression without disrupting the posterior elements, segmental stability, and lordosis restoration, the transpsoas LLIF technique has been proposed as a treatment option for DS at L4-5. 1,11,15,25,27 However, concerns exist about the rate of neurological complications associated with the lateral approach.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If a spinal fusion is indicated, there are several open and minimally invasive approaches to access the spinal column. Open approaches include anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF), posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF), and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) . There are several challenges to these approaches.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mobilization of the great vessels (eg, aorta, vena cava, iliac arteries and veins) is required and there is potential for blood loss and injury to vasculature and visceral structures as well as postoperative sexual dysfunction in males . With a posterior approach to the spine (eg, TLIF, PLIF), the paraspinal muscles are dissected and the surgeon is limited by the size of the interbody cage (ie, metal or plastic rectangular implants that are placed in the disc space) that he or she can implant because of the spinal structures protecting the spinal cord . Interbody cages are usually porous and allow the bone graft to grow from the vertebral body through the cage and into the next vertebral body.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The utility of three-dimensional (3D) image analysis for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis has been recently reported 2,5,6) . Lateral interbody fusion (LIF) such as extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF ® ) and oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF ) with additional posterior fixation using a percutaneous pedicle screw (PPS) system is an effective and minimally-invasive surgical procedure for treating lumbar spinal deformities caused by multiple intervertebral lesions, compared with interbody fusion via a posterior approach, such as posterior lumbar interbody fusion and transforaminal posterior lumbar interbody fusion [7][8][9] . LIF for adult degenerative scoliosis with lumbar spinal canal/foraminal stenosis is likely to result in satisfactory clinical outcome and fewer complications [10][11][12] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%