Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes

Weber, Mary Beth; Hassan, Saria; Quarells, Rakale C.; Shah, Megha

doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2021.05.003

Cited by 15 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 80 publications

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“…Thirty‐one peer‐reviewed journal publications relating to the prevention of diabetes were identified for inclusion in this review. Twenty‐five papers were reviews of studies: one was a Cochrane review (Hemmingsen et al, 2017); eight were systematic reviews and meta‐analyses (Aguiar et al, 2014; Boyer et al, 2018; Dunkley et al, 2014; Esposito et al, 2014; Jannasch et al, 2017; Merlotti et al, 2014; Modesti et al, 2016; Uusitupa et al, 2019); three were systematic reviews (Aziz et al, 2015; Bahari et al, 2023; Barengo et al, 2022); one was a literature review supported by expert opinion (Stetson et al, 2017); and 12 were reviews of literature (Albright & Gregg, 2013; Fagg & Valabhji, 2019; Forouhi et al, 2018; Henson et al, 2016; Ibrahim et al, 2018; Kolb & Martin, 2017; Ley et al, 2014; McMacken & Shah, 2017; Messina et al, 2017; Redquest et al, 2020; Weber et al, 2021; Wu et al, 2014)—the Redquest et al (2020) paper was specifically about people with intellectual disability. Of the remaining six studies, two were an analysis of quantitative survey data (Alva et al, 2022; Zwald et al, 2015); three were qualitative studies based on interviews (Barry et al, 2023; Guess et al, 2015) and workshops (Grabowski & Andersen, 2020); and one was a clinical focus paper (Johnson et al, 2015).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Suggestions to improve diabetes prevention programmes included increasing payment for interventions; improving data integration and follow‐up of those using the programme; extending its coverage and broadening access to interventions (Alva et al, 2022); overcoming barriers to attendance, through workplace initiatives or the use of online or mobile programmes (Weber et al, 2021); improving engagement with a programme (Stetson et al, 2017); and substantial up‐front investment to accrue longer‐term benefits (Dunkley et al, 2014). Prevention activities should start early in the lifespan when risk is low, be of long duration and should include ethnic groups that are at risk of being excluded (Merlotti et al, 2014; Modesti et al, 2016).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Twenty-five papers were reviews of studies: one was a Cochrane review (Hemmingsen et al, 2017); eight were systematic reviews and meta-analyses (Aguiar et al, 2014;Boyer et al, 2018;Dunkley et al, 2014;Esposito et al, 2014;Jannasch et al, 2017;Merlotti et al, 2014;Modesti et al, 2016;Uusitupa et al, 2019); three were systematic reviews (Aziz et al, 2015;Bahari et al, 2023;Barengo et al, 2022); one was a literature review supported by expert opinion (Stetson et al, 2017); and 12 were reviews of literature (Albright & Gregg, 2013;Fagg & Valabhji, 2019;Forouhi et al, 2018;Henson et al, 2016;Ibrahim et al, 2018;Kolb & Martin, 2017;Ley et al, 2014;McMacken & Shah, 2017;Messina et al, 2017;Redquest et al, 2020;Weber et al, 2021;Wu et al, 2014)-the Redquest et al…”

Section: Diabetesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Strategies to prevent or reduce inequalities in specific avoidable causes of death for adults with intellectual disability: A systematic review

Heslop,

Lauer

2024

Brit J Learn Disabil

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BackgroundWe now have sufficient evidence demonstrating inequalities in specific avoidable causes of death for adults with intellectual disability compared to their peers without intellectual disability. Apart from covid‐19, the largest differentials that disadvantage people with intellectual disability are in relation to pneumonia, aspiration pneumonia, epilepsy, cerebrovascular disease, ischaemic heart disease, deep vein thrombosis, diabetes and sepsis. The aim of this systematic review is to report on strategies at the individual, population or policy levels aimed at preventing these conditions that are applicable to adults with intellectual disability and that have been based on or recommended by research.MethodsSystematic review of PUBMED, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsychInfo, Social Care Online, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS), Web of Science, Scopus, Overton, the Cochrane Library and Google Scholar databases was carried out. Searches were completed on 30 June 2023. Quantitative, qualitative and mixed‐methods research; systematic, scoping or evidence‐based reviews; and audit and reports of mortality reviews were included. Publications included in the review were about preventing the eight potentially avoidable causes of death.FindingsNinety‐four papers were included in the review (9 in relation to pneumonia; 11 for aspiration pneumonia; 18 for sudden unexpected death in epilepsy; 7 for cerebrovascular disease; 8 for ischaemic heart disease; 4 for deep vein thrombosis; 31 for diabetes; 6 for sepsis). The eight most frequently occurring potentially avoidable causes of death in people with intellectual disability are very different medical conditions, but they shared striking similarities in how they could be prevented. The literature overwhelmingly implicated the need to make lifestyle changes to address obesity, lack of exercise and poor nutrition, and to have regular medical reviews. In addition, ‘whole‐population’ approaches are required that look beyond the individual to the social determinants of health.ConclusionsWe found little peer‐reviewed evidence specifically about preventing these conditions in people with intellectual disability. However, most of the literature about preventative strategies pertaining to the general population was applicable to people with intellectual disability, albeit that some ‘reasonable adjustments’ would be required.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Diabetesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Strategies to prevent or reduce inequalities in specific avoidable causes of death for adults with intellectual disability: A systematic review

Heslop,

Lauer

2024

Brit J Learn Disabil

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“…Studies have shown that a healthy lifestyle may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus 5 , 6 . A large prospective cohort study observed that a healthy lifestyle increased life expectancy free of diabetes by 10.3 years for men and 12.3 years for women 7 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of healthy lifestyle on the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in southwest China: A prospective cohort study

Zhou

et al. 2022

J of Diabetes Invest

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Aims To explore the influence of nine healthy lifestyle factors on the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults in Guizhou, China. Methods Data were obtained from a large population‐based prospective cohort study in Guizhou Province, China. A total of 7,319 participants aged ≥18 years without diabetes at baseline were included in this study and were followed up from 2016 to 2020. A healthy lifestyle score was calculated based on the number of healthy lifestyle factors. Results During an average of 7.1 person‐years of follow‐up, 764 participants were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Compared with those of participants who scored 0–3 for a healthy lifestyle, the hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of those who scored 4, 5, 6, and ≥7 were 0.676 (0.523–0.874), 0.599 (0.464–0.773), 0.512 (0.390–0.673), and 0.393 (0.282–0.550), respectively, showing a gradual downward trend (P for trend <0.01). More importantly, they had lower fasting and 2 h post‐load plasma glucose levels and fewer changes in plasma glucose levels during follow‐up. If ≥7 healthy lifestyle factors were maintained, 33.8% of incident diabetes cases could have been prevented. Never smoking was the strongest protective factor against type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusions A healthy lifestyle can effectively decrease plasma glucose levels and reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults in Guizhou, China. In addition, not smoking may be an effective way to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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“…The incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has risen in parallel with obesity trends (1,2), resulting in considerable morbidity, mortality, and costs of care (3). Intensive lifestyle (4) and bariatric surgery (5,6) interventions have demonstrated durable effectiveness in preventing T2D but remain greatly underutilized (7)(8)(9)(10). Glucoselowering therapies such as metformin have also shown some promise, although none are specifically approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for this purpose and the risks and benefits of long-term use need to be considered (11).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

A New Bar for Pharmacologic Weight Loss: Type 2 Diabetes Prevention

Dungan¹

2022

Diabetes Care

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Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes

Cited by 15 publications

References 80 publications

Strategies to prevent or reduce inequalities in specific avoidable causes of death for adults with intellectual disability: A systematic review

Strategies to prevent or reduce inequalities in specific avoidable causes of death for adults with intellectual disability: A systematic review

Impact of healthy lifestyle on the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in southwest China: A prospective cohort study

A New Bar for Pharmacologic Weight Loss: Type 2 Diabetes Prevention

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