“…However, the formula has made many assumptions in advance, for example, the volatility and interest rate of options are assumed to be a constant; the underlying asset follow geometric Brownian motion, etc., is not completely consistent with the actual market situation; thus, the option price calculated by the formula is far from the actual situation. Later, many scholars made corresponding improvements to the model, such as adjusting the time course of the evolution of the underlying asset price, and the interest rate and volatility were subject to a random process [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] so as to establish option pricing models closer to the actual situation, such as the CIR model [16,17] and Heston model [18][19][20][21][22].…”