“…[5][6][7][8][9] Recently, the synthesis of a new heterocyclic system, namely pyrrolo[1,2-a] [1,10]phenanthroline, by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 1,10-phenanthrolinium N-ylides with acetylenic dipolarophiles, was described. [9][10][11][12] The extended heteroaromatic system presents helical chirality, like that of the helicene-type compounds. 13 Herein we describe the reaction of 1-(3-nitrophenacyl)-1,10-phenanthrolinium N-ylide (4) with activated alkynes giving new pyrrolo [1,2- The structure of trans-5a was assigned on the basis of the coupling constants of the hydrogen atoms from the pyrroline and phenanthroline moieties, 1 H-NMR chemical shifts of CH and NCH groups, as well as 13 C-NMR chemical shifts of the carbonyl groups.…”