Primary Health Care. Specific Nursing Leadership

Abstract


 
 
 The 1978 Alma-Ata International Declaration (Kazakhstan – former Soviet Socialist state),(1) was a turning point, at least regarding the conception of what was understood by primary health care (PHC) and what it should contribute to respond to the needs and demands of the population. The Declaration considered it, not only possible, but was aimed at achieving health for every country by the year 2000. The approaches to achieve this, although praiseworthy and difficult for anyone to reject, led to its signing by the 134 countries and 67 international organizations present at the meeting – highlighting the important absence of the People’s Republic of China-, the intention was to stop financing rearmament policies and support for military conflicts and direct policies to promote independence, peace, détente and disarmament, to use those resources in the social and economic development of the people and invest on PHC, as essential element to achieve it.
 
 

Performance Measurement Systems in Primary Health Care: A Systematic Literature Review

“…The Astana Declaration (von Schoen-Angerer et al, 2023; Kraef & Kallestrup, 2019) redirected efforts in primary healthcare to ensure that everyone, everywhere, can enjoy the highest standard of health possible (Martínez-Riera, 2022;WHO, 2023;WHO, 2021). With a focus on achieving high performance in primary care, the WHO, on its 75th anniversary, collaborated with member countries to re ect the post-COVID-19 pandemic public health urgency (WHO, 2022; Impouma et al, 2021;Sachs et al, 2020).…”