1998
DOI: 10.1007/s002469900368
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Primary Intracardiac Yolk Sac Tumor

Abstract: A 2-year-old male child presented with fever, complete heart block, and congestive cardiac failure. Echocardiography showed a dumbbell-shaped mass in the right ventricle and right atrium. He was operated on with a provisional diagnosis of rhabdomyoma. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry of the resected tumor revealed a malignant germ cell tumor with predominant yolk sac differentiation.

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Myocardium is an extremely rare site of origin for an extra gonadal GCT and only 3 cases have been reported. All previously documented tumours are also yolk sac or predominantly yolk sac in origin [3,4,5]. Our patient differs from the previously reported cases in that the tumour was arising from the endocardium and focally infiltrating the myocardium rather than originating in the myocardium itself.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 55%
“…Myocardium is an extremely rare site of origin for an extra gonadal GCT and only 3 cases have been reported. All previously documented tumours are also yolk sac or predominantly yolk sac in origin [3,4,5]. Our patient differs from the previously reported cases in that the tumour was arising from the endocardium and focally infiltrating the myocardium rather than originating in the myocardium itself.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 55%
“…Surgical biopsy or resection may be performed depending on the site and extent of tumors. 38 Surgical resection may offer symptomatic relief and life prolongation. 38…”
Section: Malignant Fetal Cardiac Tumormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are few reported cases of yolk sac tumor with intracardiac involvement, specifically of the right ventricle. A review of the literature revealed two reports of primary intracardiac yolk sac tumors: a two-year-old male and a three-year-old female [ 9 , 10 ]. In 2013, Nunes et al published a comprehensive review of germ cell tumors with intracardiac involvement [ 11 ], totaling 18 cases including their own cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%