Brief CommunicationRequest reprints from D.A. Pass, Murdoch University, School of Veterinary Studies, Murdoch, 6 150 (Western Australia).of basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, and plasma cells were present in the liver and large numbers of basophils were present in bone marrow.Formalin-fixed pieces of affected gut were post-fixed in 1% osmium tetroxide and processed for electron microscopy. Ultrastructural examination confirmed the presence of numerous basophils. These cells had polymorphic nuclei and intracytoplasmic membrane-bound granules which were either electron dense or finely stippled ( fig. 2).The etiology of the lesions described could not be determined. The functions of basophils are understood poorly but they are thought to provide receptors for immunoglobulin E and to respond in a similar fashion to mast cells, playing a role in the development of immediate hypersensitivity (type 1) reactions.' It, therefore, is possible that in the present horse the lesions and peripheral basophilia were the result of an immediate hypersensitivity reaction to antigens absorbed from or excreted into the gut. A similar mechanism was suggested in cases of eosinophilic gastroenteritis in horse^.^ It is possible that basophilic enterocolitis is a variant of equine eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Tissues from four reported cases of eosinophilic gastroenteritis' and two cases that occurred subsequent to the report, were examined for the presence of basophils. Basophils rarely were seen or were not observed in these horses.Even though both eosinophilic and basophilic enteritis may be mediated by similar mechanisms, the lesions are sufficiently different to consider them as separate morphologic entities.