1990
DOI: 10.1038/343341a0
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Primary structure and functional expression from complementary DNA of a human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist

Abstract: Human monocytes induced with adherent IgG secrete an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist which could be important for the in vivo regulation of IL-1 activity. A complementary DNA for this molecule has been isolated from a human monocyte library. Analysis of monocyte RNA indicates that the gene is transcriptionally regulated. The sequence of the receptor antagonist indicates that it is structurally similar to IL-1 beta. Expression of the cDNA in Escherichia coli yields IL-1 receptor antagonist activity.

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Cited by 1,040 publications
(389 citation statements)
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“…is IL-lra is a 23-to 25-KD glycosylated protein, originally purified from supernatants of human monocytes cultured on immune complexcoated surfaces, 14 or from the urine of patients with monocytic leukaemia, which has been recently cloned. 16 The IL-lra specifically blocks IL-11~ and IL-111 at its receptor level. 17 The excessive production of IL-6 and IL-8 may be inhibited by suppression of this excessive local production of IL-1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…is IL-lra is a 23-to 25-KD glycosylated protein, originally purified from supernatants of human monocytes cultured on immune complexcoated surfaces, 14 or from the urine of patients with monocytic leukaemia, which has been recently cloned. 16 The IL-lra specifically blocks IL-11~ and IL-111 at its receptor level. 17 The excessive production of IL-6 and IL-8 may be inhibited by suppression of this excessive local production of IL-1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2][3][4][5] The IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) is a natural protein that competitively inhibits the binding of IL-1b and IL-1a to IL-1 receptor types I and II in humans and various animals, and improves the inflammatory symptoms of arthritis in experimental animal models. 1,[6][7][8][9][10] Several independent clinical trials have been completed in which the recombinant IL-1Ra protein has been administered for a long-term period to patients with RA. 11,12 The results indicate that treatment with IL-1Ra lowers the levels of proteins involved in the acute phase of RA and the counts of swollen joints and, furthermore, may inhibit radiographic progression of the disease.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There has been considerable progress in defining the essential functions oflL-1 in vivo by using either neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (against IL-1 or against the IL-1 receptors) (14)(15)(16), soluble IL-1 receptors (17), or the naturally occurring IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-lra) (18) to block IL-1 action in experimental animal models. Using these approaches, IL-1 has been implicated as a significant mediator in the generation of fever (19) and acute inflammatory responses (20).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%