2019
DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2019.1647351
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Primary tumors of the lung: should we consider thermal ablation as a valid therapeutic option?

Abstract: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains the leading cause of cancer death; percutaneous thermal ablation (TA) has proven feasibility, good local control and good tolerance in stage I tumors for patients with medical comorbidities and who are ineligible for surgery. In this context, stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has demonstrated high efficacy in treating T1 NSCLC and will need to be compared with percutaneous ablation. TA is also indicated in oligoprogressive disease; and can be proposed as a salvage… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Alveolar haemorrhage with or without accompanying haemoptysis is also usually self‐limiting; cryoablation is associated with a higher haemoptysis rate than RFA or MWA 9,33 . CTCAE grade 3 and 4 complications range below 3% in studies originating from large centres with high ablation numbers, and include bronchopleural fistula (Figure 5), aseptic pleuritis, pneumonia, abscess, pleural seeding and nerve damage 31,34,35 . Air embolism and development of pulmonary artery aneurysm are reported at less than 0.3% 36…”
Section: Cryoablationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alveolar haemorrhage with or without accompanying haemoptysis is also usually self‐limiting; cryoablation is associated with a higher haemoptysis rate than RFA or MWA 9,33 . CTCAE grade 3 and 4 complications range below 3% in studies originating from large centres with high ablation numbers, and include bronchopleural fistula (Figure 5), aseptic pleuritis, pneumonia, abscess, pleural seeding and nerve damage 31,34,35 . Air embolism and development of pulmonary artery aneurysm are reported at less than 0.3% 36…”
Section: Cryoablationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…102 Both pre-clinical and clinical studies suggest potential for augmentation of efficacy of immunotherapy in advanced NSCLC. [103][104][105] Further studies may support a role for combined tumour ablation with immune checkpoint blockade, 106,107 extending the role for bronchoscopic ablation to include patients with locally advanced or even metastatic NSCLC. Ablation could even be delivered at the time of EBUS-directed diagnostic sampling, following onsite cytological diagnosis of peripheral lesions, 108 thereby reducing the number of procedures that patients require.…”
Section: So… Are We Ready For Prime Time?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, another study also mentioned that MWA combined with chemotherapy is superior to chemotherapy alone in progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) [10]. Although there have been a lot of comparisons between RFA and MWA in different treatment schemes and different tumor types, the clinical efficacy of thermal ablation combined with systemic chemotherapy in the treatment of lung cancer is still uncertain [11]. Therefore, we aimed to study the clinical efficacy of thermal ablation (RFA and MWA) combined with systemic chemotherapy in treating patients with lung cancer and to provide a reference for the clinical application of thermal ablation techniques in lung cancer treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%