Guidance and counselling programmes help students understand their problems and develop their educational, intellectual, physical, social, emotional, moral and vocational well beings for right decision making. Guidance and counselling services in most of secondary schools in Nigeria are associated with many challenges. This study aims at evaluating the factors influencing guidance and counselling programmes and possible strategies to address them in some selected secondary schools in Sokoto metropolis, Sokoto state, Nigeria. Descriptive survey design was used to obtain descriptive and self-reported data and/or information from the participants in this study. The sample size of this study was 400 participants comprising a total of 200 students, 150 teachers, 30 school counsellors, and 20 school administrators. Questionnaire was used for data collection. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The result of this study showed that lack of professional counsellors, lack of formal training for counsellors, lack of support from school administrators/government, lack of materials/facilities, lack of parental support, and lack or inadequate public awareness were some of the factors influencing guidance and counselling programmes in secondary schools. The result also indicated that strategies such as employing professional counsellors, creating public awareness, assigning only counselling services to counsellors, allocation of sufficient time to counselling services, and provision of adequate support by school administrators/government among others will significantly curb the problems facing guidance and counselling programmes in secondary schools. Many factors were significantly influenced the guidance and counselling programmes in secondary schools. For an effective guidance and counselling services in secondary schools, strategies should be applied to curb the major factors that influenced the guidance and counselling programmes in secondary schools.