2018
DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.03.116
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Principles and indications of extracorporeal life support in general thoracic surgery

Abstract: The role of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) has expanded rapidly over the past 15 years to become an important tool in advanced general thoracic surgery practice. Intra-operative and in some cases continued post-operative ECLS is redefining the scope of complex surgical care. ECLS encompasses a spectrum of temporary mechanical support that may remove CO 2 , oxygenate or provide hemodynamic support or a combination thereof. The most common modalities used in general thoracic surgery include extracorporeal me… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(48 citation statements)
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References 86 publications
(96 reference statements)
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“…It provides mechanical support to circulation as well as an extracorporeal gas exchange when the conventional resuscitation techniques fail [58]. Since its introduction in 1972, its role has been explored in various fields including cardiac arrest [59,60]. ECMO can be a ray of hope for the patients who fail to respond to conventional CPR and helps extend the recovery period for treatable causes of cardiac arrest.…”
Section: Extracorporeal Cpr (Ecpr)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It provides mechanical support to circulation as well as an extracorporeal gas exchange when the conventional resuscitation techniques fail [58]. Since its introduction in 1972, its role has been explored in various fields including cardiac arrest [59,60]. ECMO can be a ray of hope for the patients who fail to respond to conventional CPR and helps extend the recovery period for treatable causes of cardiac arrest.…”
Section: Extracorporeal Cpr (Ecpr)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Die kurzzeitigen intraoperativen Anwendungen haben ein deutlich niedrigeres Risiko bzw. einige Langzeitrisiken entfallen komplett [1]. So berichteten Lang et al über keine Komplikationen bei der Anwendung der v-a-ECMO für tracheale Eingriffe [30].…”
Section: Komplikationen Der Extrakorporalen Lungenunterstützungunclassified
“…Für die Risiken eines intraoperativen Einsatzes einer v-v-ECMO gibt es in der Literatur noch keine genauen Angaben. Da von den meisten Autoren keine Komplikationen berichtet wurden, gehen die Reviews von einem sehr sicheren Verfahren aus [1,28,32].…”
Section: Komplikationen Der Extrakorporalen Lungenunterstützungunclassified
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