2015
DOI: 10.1016/bs.aivir.2014.10.004
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Principles for Supplying Virus-Tested Material

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Thanks to intensive breeding programs since 1950, many varieties have become available with improved characteristics for these specific purposes. In accordance with the usual routine [ 1 ], mother trees of the new, approved varieties free from viruses are kept in isolator houses to prevent subsequent exposure to viruses, especially the Plum pox virus (PPV), and infections. They are also kept in open field stock nurseries which provide propagation material for the future.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thanks to intensive breeding programs since 1950, many varieties have become available with improved characteristics for these specific purposes. In accordance with the usual routine [ 1 ], mother trees of the new, approved varieties free from viruses are kept in isolator houses to prevent subsequent exposure to viruses, especially the Plum pox virus (PPV), and infections. They are also kept in open field stock nurseries which provide propagation material for the future.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are all regulated viruses in Hungary, whose presence must be checked regularly in commercialized nurseries [ 2 ]. For these tests, traditional virus diagnostic methods (DAS-ELISA and RT-PCR) are used which are sensitive, but have critical limitations, as they are only able to detect infection of the tested pathogens [ 1 ]. In the last decade, sequencing techniques have rapidly developed, including next generation sequencing (NGS) based diagnostics of fruit tree viruses [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Η ρξήζε αμηφπηζησλ θαη επαίζζεησλ κεζφδσλ αλίρλεπζεο είλαη ζεκειηψδεο ζε επηζθνπήζεηο, επηδεκηνινγηθέο κειέηεο, θαζψο θαη ζε φια ηα πξνγξάκκαηα πηζηνπνίεζεο (Rowhani et al, 2005;EPPO, 2008a;EPPO, 2008b (Jelkmann & Eastwell, 2011). ήκεξα νη δηαγλσζηηθέο κέζνδνη πνπ εθαξκφδνληαη είλαη νη βηνδνθηκέο, ε νξνινγηθή θαη ε κνξηαθή αλίρλεπζε (Varveri et al, 2015). Οη βηνδνθηκέο ζπλήζσο εθαξκφδνληαη ζε ζπλδπαζκφ κε ηηο νξνινγηθέο θαη κνξηαθέο δνθηκέο.…”
Section: γιάγνωζη ηηρ αζθένειαρunclassified
“…Η θαξαληίλα εθαξκφδεηαη γηα λα απνηξαπεί ε δηαζπνξά παζνγφλσλ κε ηε δηαθίλεζε ηνπ πνιιαπιαζηαζηηθνχ πιηθνχ ζε γεσγξαθηθέο πεξηνρέο φπνπ δελ ελδεκνχλ ή έρνπλ πεξηνξηζκέλε γεσγξαθηθή εμάπισζε (Barba et al, 2015). Η εγθαηάζηαζε νπσξψλσλ κε πηζηνπνηεκέλν πνιιαπιαζηαζηηθφ πιηθφ απνηειεί ην πην απνηειεζκαηηθφ κέηξν αληηκεηψπηζεο ηεο αζζέλεηαο LChD θαζψο δελ ππάξρνπλ πξφζθαηα δεδνκέλα γηα αλζεθηηθέο ζηελ αζζέλεηα LChD πνηθηιίεο θεξαζηάο (Posnette, 1964;Welsh & Cheney, 1976;Theilmann et al, 2004 Η εμπγίαλζε ησλ παζνγφλσλ απφ ην κεηξηθφ θπηηθφ πιηθφ επηηπγράλεηαη κε δηάθνξεο κεζφδνπο φπσο ε ζεξκνζεξαπεία, ε θαιιηέξγεηα αθξαίνπ κεξηζηψκαηνο, ν κηθξνεκβνιηαζκφο in vitro θαη ε ρεκεηνζεξαπεία in vitro πνπ ζπλήζσο εθαξκφδνληαη ζε ζπλδπαζκνχο (Laimer & Barba, 2011;Varveri et al, 2015). ηελ θεξαζηά εθαξκφδεηαη θπξίσο ε ζεξκνζεξαπεία (EPPO, 2001), ελψ αλαθέξζεθε εμπγίαλζε ζε δέληξα πνπ παξνπζίαδαλ ζπκπηψκαηα ηεο αζζέλεηαο LChD κε ζπλδπαζκφ ζεξκνζεξαπείαο θαη θαιιηέξγεηαο αθξαίνπ κεξηζηψκαηνο (Wood, 1973).…”
Section: σηπαηηγικέρ ανηιμεηώπιζηρ ηηρ αζθένειαρunclassified
“…αβεκχξ μζ ιυκεξ ιέεμδμζ ελοβίακζδξ πμο ιπμνμφκ κα εθανιμζημφκ είκαζ αοηέξ πμο αθμνμφκ ημκ «ηαεανζζιυ» ηςκ ήδδ πνμζαεαθδιέκςκ ηαθθζενβμφιεκςκ πμζηζθζχκ απυ ηα παεμβυκα ηαζ ηδ δζαηήνδζδ ηςκ οβζχκ θοηχκ. Οζ ιέεμδμζ πμο πνδζζιμπμζμφκηαζ είκαζ δ εενιμεεναπεία, δ ζζημηαθθζένβεζα ιενζζηςιάηςκ, μ in vitro ιζηνμειαμθζαζιυξ, δ in vitro πδιεζμεεναπεία, δ ηνομεεναπεία αθθά ηαζ μ ζοκδοαζιυξ ηςκ παναπάκς ιεευδςκ (Varveri et al, 2015).…”
Section: μέζνδνη εμπγίαλζεο ηνπ πνιιαπιαζηαζηηθνύ πιηθνύunclassified