“…Though some studies on the carbon intensity of mutual investment funds have been conducted based on industry analyses (Koellner, Suh, Weber, Moser, & Scholz, 2007;Koellner, Weber, Fenchel, & Scholz, 2004), studies about carbon footprints (Wackernagel et al, 1999) of divestments strategies are sparse because former divestment strategies, for instance addressing the tobacco industry or the South African Apartheid regime, rather addressed social than environmental issues. Furthermore, Ritchie & Dowlatabadi (2015), for instance, suggest that divestment conducted by institutional investors does only have a small effect on the carbon footprint of their portfolios.…”