Principles of sedation, analgesia and premedication

Hall, L.W.; Clarke, K.W.; Trim, Cynthia M.

doi:10.1016/b978-070202035-3.50005-x

Cited by 108 publications

(146 citation statements)

References 61 publications

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“…A discreta redução da temperatura retal no decorrer do tempo pode ser atribuída à ação vasodilatadora e depressora dos mecanismos termorreguladores do hipotálamo e miorrelaxamento induzido pela acepromazina (HALL & CLARKE, 1991). Além disso, a anestesia epidural também pode ser prejudicial ao controle da termorregulação central e periférica, induzindo a ocorrência de hipotermia (MATSUKAWA et al, 1995).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Anestesia epidural cranial com lidocaína e morfina para campanhas de castração em cães

et al. 2009

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Anestesia epidural cranial com lidocaína e morfina para campanhas de castração em cães

et al. 2009

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“…Butorphanol is a narcotic agonist/antagonist, analgesic, and mild tranquilizer (Allen et al, 1998). Azaperone is a neuroleptic butyrophenone commonly marketed as a tranquilizer in pigs that also has been used in a variety of wildlife (Colly, 1992;Hall et al, 2001). Medetomidine is a potent alpha 2 agonist with significant analgesia, muscle relaxation, and sedation that can be antagonized with atipamezole (MacDonald et al, 1988;Virtanen et al, 1988).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Immobilization of Black Bears (Ursus americanus) with a Combination of Butorphanol, Azaperone, and Medetomidine

Wolfe

Goshorn

Baruch‐Mordo

2008

Journal of Wildlife Diseases

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ABSTRACT:Sixteen captive and five free-ranging black bears (Ursus americanus) were immobilized with a combination of butorphanol, azaperone, and medetomidine (BAM). The BAM drug combination was premixed using 0.5 ml butorphanol (30 mg/ml), 0.25 ml azaperone (50 mg/ml), and 0.25 ml medetomidine (20 mg/ml) per milliliter to yield a final mix of (15 mg butorphanol + 12.5 mg azaperone + 5 mg medetomidine)/ml. This combination, dosed at 0.4 ml BAM/,23 kg estimated body weight, provided a mean induction time of 10 min (95% confidence interval [CI] 5 2 min), consistent anesthesia without apparent adverse effects, and smooth recovery (mean 5 15 min, 95% CI 5 4 min) after antagonism with atipamezole (5 mg/mg medetomidine) alone or in combination with naltrexone (5 mg/mg butorphanol). Based on our initial observations, BAM appears to be a reversible and accessible drug combination for immobilizing black bears that merits further evaluation for field use.

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“…A discreta redução da temperatura retal no decorrer do tempo pode ser atribuída à ação vasodilatadora e depressora dos mecanismos termorreguladores do hipotálamo induzida pela acepromazina (HALL & CLARKE, 1991). Adicionalmente, a xilazina também atua deprimindo o centro de termorregulação (KLIDE et al, 1975).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Anestesia epidural com ropivacaína, lidocaína ou associação de lidocaína e xilazina em cães: efeitos cardiorrespiratório e analgésico

et al. 2007

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Principles of sedation, analgesia and premedication

Cited by 108 publications

References 61 publications

Anestesia epidural cranial com lidocaína e morfina para campanhas de castração em cães

Anestesia epidural cranial com lidocaína e morfina para campanhas de castração em cães

Immobilization of Black Bears (Ursus americanus) with a Combination of Butorphanol, Azaperone, and Medetomidine

Anestesia epidural com ropivacaína, lidocaína ou associação de lidocaína e xilazina em cães: efeitos cardiorrespiratório e analgésico

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