“…1,6) This phenomenon has been investigated experimentally 1,4,6) and was also modeled theoretically. 5,6) This point will be discussed also in the present paper and will be documented with the help of new experimental results. The HPTT technique has been successfully applied on different materials (Al and its alloys, 1,4,7,8) Mg, 9) Cu, 8,9) brass, 9) Fe 6,8) ) and has been found to be very efficient in the grain refinement process leading to UFG structures.…”