2012
DOI: 10.1109/tap.2011.2173450
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Printed MIMO-Antenna System Using Neutralization-Line Technique for Wireless USB-Dongle Applications

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Cited by 375 publications
(230 citation statements)
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“…During the recent years, numerous designs of MIMO antenna systems have been investigated for wireless applications and are mainly focused on sufficiently minimizing the effect of mutual coupling between radiating elements and presenting different convenient techniques in order to implement an efficient and compact MIMO system [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. These systems were developed for various bands including single and/or dual band, GSM band, LTE band, WiMAX band, and two ISM bands covering 2.45 GHz and/or 5 GHz band.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…During the recent years, numerous designs of MIMO antenna systems have been investigated for wireless applications and are mainly focused on sufficiently minimizing the effect of mutual coupling between radiating elements and presenting different convenient techniques in order to implement an efficient and compact MIMO system [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. These systems were developed for various bands including single and/or dual band, GSM band, LTE band, WiMAX band, and two ISM bands covering 2.45 GHz and/or 5 GHz band.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These systems were developed for various bands including single and/or dual band, GSM band, LTE band, WiMAX band, and two ISM bands covering 2.45 GHz and/or 5 GHz band. The proposed methods for reducing mutual coupling included employing a simple microstrip patch element in between the antennas [6], using parasitic coupling elements between the radiators [7,8], connecting the elements employing a neutralization line [9,10], introducing resonators between the antenna elements [11], placing the antenna elements in an orthogonal configuration [12,13] and metamaterial-based antennas [14]. Alternatively, Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) cells [15] and partially extended ground [PEG] plane [16] may be used to eliminate coupling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the diversity performance of MIMO antennas is directly related to the minimum coupling between individual antenna elements, the isolation between the elements of the proposed antenna was measured. It is defined as the square roots of the ratio of the sum of the power available at all the ports minus the radiated power to the total available power [11]. This mainly deals with the radiation pattern of the antenna [12] which is defined by Equation (4) as…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Parasitic elements were also inserted between the elements to improve the isolation at a given frequency [8]. Decoupling can also be achieved by inserting a neutralization line into antenna elements [9]. Dual polarization is another efficient method to realize decoupling and enhance reliability in the wireless communication system [10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%